格式塔背景和有争议的动机:理解迈克尔·斯拉格警官谋杀案审判中的视频证据。

IF 1.9 2区 社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Theoretical Criminology Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI:10.1177/13624806211073696
Patrick G Watson
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引用次数: 1

摘要

这篇文章的背景是正在进行的关于大量涌入的警察暴力图像的讨论。迄今为止,许多学术研究都集中在福柯关于知识力量和社会监督的概念上。另外,我通过对南卡罗来纳州北查尔斯顿枪杀沃尔特·斯科特的迈克尔·斯莱格警官谋杀案审判的案例研究,关注视频证据如何在法庭上产生对警察暴力的理解。虽然音频和视频提供了导致斯拉格决定开枪的时刻的直接证据,但交叉询问更明确地关注枪击后的行为作为间接证据。这种方法突出了视频证据的一个问题,即在审判中要解决的问题可能不会直接在视频中再现。Gurwitsch的格式塔概念和Garfinkel对其的改编被提出作为审问视频证据的另一种手段。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Gestalt contexture and contested motives: Understanding video evidence in the murder trial of Officer Michael Slager.

This article is situated in ongoing discussions about the influx of images of police violence. To date, much scholarship has centred on Foucauldian notions of knowledge-power and sousveillance. Alternatively, I attend to how video evidence produces understanding of police violence in court through a case study of the murder trial of Officer Michael Slager who shot and killed Walter Scott in North Charleston, South Carolina. While audio and video direct evidence of the moments leading up to Slager's decision to shoot was presented, cross-examination focused more explicitly on post-shooting conduct as circumstantial evidence. This approach highlights an issue for video evidence, that what is to be settled at trial may not be directly re-presented in video. Gurwitsch's notion of Gestalt and Garfinkel's adaptation thereof are proposed as an alternative means of interrogating video evidence.

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来源期刊
Theoretical Criminology
Theoretical Criminology CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
9.10%
发文量
37
期刊介绍: Consistently ranked in the top 12 of its category in the Thomson Scientific Journal Citation Reports, Theoretical Criminology is a major interdisciplinary, international, peer reviewed journal for the advancement of the theoretical aspects of criminological knowledge. Theoretical Criminology is concerned with theories, concepts, narratives and myths of crime, criminal behaviour, social deviance, criminal law, morality, justice, social regulation and governance. The journal is committed to renewing general theoretical debate, exploring the interrelation of theory and data in empirical research and advancing the links between criminological analysis and general social, political and cultural theory.
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