赫伯特·哈维兰·菲尔德(1868-1921):动物学目录学家

Colin B. Burke, Michael K. Buckland
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摘要

在想象生物信息学领域之前,动物学家赫伯特·哈维兰·菲尔德(Herbert Haviland field)提出了《参考书目大全》(Concilium Bibliographicum),这是一个综合性的动物学参考书目资源。菲尔德出生在纽约一个富裕的家庭,他早年对科学感兴趣,并获得了多个学位,但却因难以找到出版物而感到沮丧。菲尔德为会议制定了一个愿景和计划,从捐助者和他的家庭资源中获得财政支持,并为该项目实施了年轻的《世界十进分类法》。尽管他与欧洲各地的科学家都有接触,但为《大公会议》提供可靠的资金却一直没有找到。第一次世界大战开始时,菲尔德将注意力转移到救济任务上,最终将他的国际社会地位和语言技能用于商业、情报领域,并最终致力于和平事业。战后重建Concilium的努力失败了,菲尔德于1921年死于流感,享年53岁,没有达到他使用当时最好的技术来改善信息获取的目标。
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Herbert Haviland Field (1868–1921): Bibliographer of Zoology

EDITOR'S SUMMARY

Before the field of bioinformatics was imagined, zoologist Herbert Haviland Field advanced the Concilium Bibliographicum, a comprehensive bibliographic resource for zoology. Born in New York to a wealthy family, Field pursued his early interest in science and earned multiple degrees but was frustrated by the difficulty of searching publications. Field developed a vision and plan for the Concilium, garnering financial support from donors and his family's resources and implementing the young Universal Decimal Classification for the project. Despite contacts with scientists throughout Europe, reliable funding for the Concilium eluded him. At the start of World War I, Field shifted his attention to relief missions, eventually using his international social position and language skills in commerce, the intelligence field and ultimately peace efforts. Attempts to rebuild the Concilium after the war failed, and Field died of influenza in 1921 at age 53, falling short of his goal to use the best technology of the day to improve information access.

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