V Vṛddhekṣākuvratam。解说员对Raghuvaṃśa中描述国王放弃的段落的解释。

Csaba Dezső
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Sūryavaṃśa的几位国王在他们生命的最后,将王国移交给他们成年的儿子后,选择退出这个世界,并将他们的最后几年奉献给禁欲主义和冥想。Raghuvaṃśa描述这些国王的诗句显示出相当大的变化,主要沿着āśrama(生命阶段)国王在生命结束时进入的线条。在许多情况下,评论者讨论了这些变体,并对拥有皇室身份的人是否可以使用saṃnyāsa进行了赞成或反对的争论,从而参与了一场更大的中世纪辩论,可以在dharmaśāstra上的文本中看到。本文考虑了土田、奥利维尔和古道尔之前对这个问题的研究,最重要的是讨论了关于Raghuvaṃśa的已发表和未发表的评论,研究了他们引用了哪些权威来支持他们对dharmaśāstric问题的看法,以及他们所做的努力,使Raghuvaṃśa与他们认为有效的佛法教导既内在一致又和谐。
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Vṛddhekṣvākuvratam. The commentators' interpretations of the passages describing the renunciation of kings in the Raghuvaṃśa.

At the end of their life, after transferring the kingdom to their grown-up sons, several kings of the Sūryavaṃśa chose to retire from the world and devoted their last years to asceticism and meditation. The verses of the Raghuvaṃśa describing these kings show considerable variation mainly along the lines of which āśrama (stage of life) the king enters at the end of his life. In many cases the commentators discuss these variants and argue pro and contra the availability of saṃnyāsa for people of royal status, thus participating in a larger mediaeval debate observable in texts on dharmaśāstra. This paper takes into consideration former studies on the subject by Tsuchida, Olivelle and Goodall, and most importantly discusses both published and unpublished commentaries on the Raghuvaṃśa, examining what authorities they quote to give support to their views on this dharmaśāstric issue, as well as the efforts they make to present the Raghuvaṃśa as being both internally consistent and in harmony with the teachings on dharma they consider valid.

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