Jaison Jeevanandam, Saravanan Krishnan, Yiik Siang Hii, Sharadwata Pan, Yen San Chan, Caleb Acquah, Michael K Danquah, João Rodrigues
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Synthesis approach-dependent antiviral properties of silver nanoparticles and nanocomposites.
Numerous viral infections are common among humans, and some can lead to death. Even though conventional antiviral agents are beneficial in eliminating viral infections, they may lead to side effects or physiological toxicity. Silver nanoparticles and nanocomposites have been demonstrated to possess inhibitory properties against several pathogenic microbes, including archaea, bacteria, fungi, algae, and viruses. Its pronounced antimicrobial activity against various microbe-mediated diseases potentiates its use in combating viral infections. Notably, the appropriated selection of the synthesis method to fabricate silver nanoparticles is a major factor for consideration as it directly impacts antiviral efficacy, level of toxicity, scalability, and environmental sustainability. Thus, this article presents and discusses various synthesis approaches to produce silver nanoparticles and nanocomposites, providing technological insights into selecting approaches to generate antiviral silver-based nanoparticles. The antiviral mechanism of various formulations of silver nanoparticles and the evaluation of its propensity to combat specific viral infections as a potential antiviral agent are also discussed.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Nanostructure in Chemistry (JNC) publishes cutting-edge research at the intersections of chemistry, biology, biotechnology, materials science, physics, and engineering. It features high-quality research, perspectives, and review articles covering various disciplines within the natural sciences, biomedicine, and engineering. The journal's scope includes, but is not limited to, the following topics:
Target drug and gene delivery
Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine
Cancer therapy
Diagnosis and Bioimaging
Electrochemical detection and sensing
Food industry and packaging
Environments (catalyst, coatings, and water treatment)
Energy (fuel cells, capacitor, laser)