Kurt Fritzsche, Claas Lahmann, Anna Bächle, Rainer Leonhart
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引用次数: 0
摘要
在德国的叙利亚难民的心理健康筛查:难民健康筛查目标:本研究的目的是检查(1)心理治疗培训对职业活动和个人生活的影响,以及(2)心理治疗服务在初级保健和专业实践中的频率。方法:来自巴登-符腾堡州(baden - w rttemberg)的全科医生和门诊医生(n = 289)接受了心理治疗方面的额外培训,并被要求填写一份关于其医疗实践中心理治疗实施现状的问卷。采用描述性和相关统计方法对数据进行分析。结果:有效率为53.7% (n = 150)。医生对职业活动、工作和生活满意度以及个人成长都有积极的影响。他们每周平均提供9.1小时(标准差6.4)的心理治疗。他们每季度为21.3名(标准差55.6)主要患有慢性身体疾病的患者提供更长时间的低频心理治疗。结论:对医生进行心理治疗方面的额外培训似乎在医疗实践中取得了成功。大多数医生定期提供小规模但意义重大的心理治疗。需要进一步的跨区域研究,包括来自健康保险公司的数据。
[Training in psychotherapy for medical doctors - implementation in practice].
Mental Health Screening of Syrian Refugees in Germany: The Refugee Health ScreenerObjectives: The purpose of the present study was to examine (1) the impact of training in psychotherapy on professional activities and personal life and (2) the frequency of psychotherapy services in primary care and specialty practices. Method: General practitioners and specialists in outpatient medical practices from Baden-Württemberg (n = 289) with completed additional training in psychotherapy were asked to fill out a questionnaire about the current state of implementation in their medical practice. Data were analyzed using descriptive and correlative statistical methods. Results: The response rate was 53.7 % (n = 150). Physicians reported very positive effects on professional activity, job and life satisfaction, and personal growth. They provide an average of 9.1 hours (SD 6.4) of psychotherapy per week. They provide low-frequency psychotherapy for longer periods per quarter to 21.3 (SD 55.6) patients with primarily chronic physical illnesses. Conclusions: Additional training in psychotherapy for physicians seems to be proving successful in its implementation in medical practice. Most physicians regularly provide psychotherapy on a small but significant scale. Further cross-regional studies including data from health insurance companies are needed.
期刊介绍:
This journal provides a systematic overview of the entire field of psychosomatic medicine. It is also the official organ of the German Society for Psychosomatic Medicine and Medical Psychotherapy (DGPM). It serves as a forum for discussions of the interdisciplinary experiences in the field of psychosomatics, the goal being the furtherance of scientific insights into the interactions between mental and physical factors in the development of disease. It also provides a way to deepen one´s knowledge of psychoanalysis and to explore new therapeutic directions.