Case Report of Fibrolamellar Hepatocellular Carcinoma in A 15-Year-old Male.

Background: A rare form of hepatocellular cancer is called fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma (FL-HCC) which occurs mostly in young adults who are medically free, regardless of their gender. It usually presents with abdominal pain with right upper quadrant palpable mass, nausea, and weight loss associated with higher Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP) in some cases.

Objective: We report a case of a 15-year-old male patient who was diagnosed with (FL-HCC), successfully treated with surgical resection and is currently free of relapses.

Case presentation: A 15-year-old male patient with no previous medical or surgical history, presented with recurrent vomiting for two months, weight loss, and loss of appetite. Patient presented with normal systemic examination except for abdominal examination which revealed a generalized distended abdomen with mild tenderness in the right upper quadrant with the presence of hepatomegaly. Laboratory and radiological investigation showed high level of (AFP). CT and liver MRI showed large right hepatic lobe lesion then TRU-CUT needle biopsy was performed which showed Fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma and patient underwent surgical resection with no postoperative complication followed by multiple cycle of chemotherapy and no signs of relapse with 3 year follow up.

Conclusion: Fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma is rear type hepatocellular carcinoma which occurs mostly in young adults who are medically free with vague symptom and to diagnose it need high index of suspicion and variers Laboratory and radiological investigation including biopsy. However, it can be treated successfully by surgical resection followed by chemotherapy in selected cases if diagnosis in timely manner.