佛罗里达州坦帕市新冠肺炎疫情及疫情防控政策对叙利亚和其他阿拉伯语难民的理解和影响

Ahmad M Harb, Brennan Ninesling, Alfredo Ortega Cotte, Asa Oxner, Lynette J Menezes, Dillon Mahoney, Roberta D Baer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19),世界各地的弱势群体,如叙利亚难民,面临着越来越大的社会和财政压力。我们评估了疫情期间讲阿拉伯语的难民面临的潜在问题和不平等。方法于2020年7月对20名阿拉伯语难民进行问卷调查,问卷共97项,采用短回答和多项选择的形式。结果参与者的报告表明,他们对COVID-19的症状和预防措施有足够的了解,但在大流行期间经历了语言、经济和文化方面的挑战。“必要的”低薪职业使人们面临感染COVID-19的风险。当地的清真寺和非营利组织提供了必要的社会支持和食物。叙利亚和讲阿拉伯语的难民报告了一些问题,这表明需要增加对这一未被充分研究的边缘化弱势群体的了解。使资源和政府项目更容易获得至关重要,这样难民才能更好地获得有关就业、住房和教育的信息。应协助社区支助的中心组织,包括清真寺。
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The Understanding and Impact of COVID-19 and Pandemic Policies on Syrian and Other Arabic-Speaking Refugees in Tampa, Florida.

Background  Vulnerable communities around the world, such as Syrian refugees, faced increased social and financial strain due to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). We evaluated the underlying issues and inequities of Arabic-speaking refugees during the pandemic. Methods  Data were collected from Arabic-speaking refugees ( N  = 20) in July 2020, using an online 97-item questionnaire, in short response and multiple-choice formats. Results  Participants' reports indicate adequate knowledge about COVID-19 symptoms and preventative measures, but experienced linguistic, financial, and cultural challenges during the pandemic. "Essential" low-paying occupations put the population at risk for COVID-19. Local mosques and nonprofits have provided essential social support and food. Conclusion  Syrian and Arabic-speaking refugees reported several problems suggesting the need for increased understanding of this understudied, marginalized, and vulnerable population. Making resources and governmental programs more accessible is critical, so refugees can better access information regarding jobs, housing, and education. Organizations central to community support, including mosques, should be assisted.

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