促进城市系统转型:共同制定国家和地方战略。

Robert Webb, Tayanah O'Donnell, Kate Auty, Xuemei Bai, Guy Barnett, Robert Costanza, Jago Dodson, Peter Newman, Peter Newton, Eleanor Robson, Chris Ryan, Mark Stafford Smith
{"title":"促进城市系统转型:共同制定国家和地方战略。","authors":"Robert Webb,&nbsp;Tayanah O'Donnell,&nbsp;Kate Auty,&nbsp;Xuemei Bai,&nbsp;Guy Barnett,&nbsp;Robert Costanza,&nbsp;Jago Dodson,&nbsp;Peter Newman,&nbsp;Peter Newton,&nbsp;Eleanor Robson,&nbsp;Chris Ryan,&nbsp;Mark Stafford Smith","doi":"10.1186/s42854-023-00049-9","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Transformative urban development is urgent to achieve future sustainable development and wellbeing. Transformation can benefit from shared and cumulative learning on strategies to guide urban development across local to national scales, while also reflecting the complex emergent nature of urban systems, and the need for context-specific and place-based solutions. The article addresses this challenge, drawing on extensive transdisciplinary engagement and National Strategy co-development processes for Australia. This includes generation of two frameworks as boundary objects to assist such transdisciplinary strategy development. An 'enabling urban systems transformation' framework comprises four generic overarching transformation enablers and a set of necessary underpinning urban capacities. This also built cumulatively on other sustainability and urban transformation studies. A complementary 'knowledge for urban systems transformation' framework comprises key knowledge themes that can support an integrated systems approach to mission-focused urban transformations, such as decarbonising cities. The article provides insights on the transdisciplinary processes, urban systems frameworks, and scoping of key strategies that may help those developing transformation strategies from local to national scales. <b>Science highlights</b> • Transdisciplinary national urban strategy development is used to distil generic frameworks and strategy scopes with potential international application. • The frameworks also build on other published framings to support convergent, cumulative and transdisciplinary urban science. • The 'enabling transformations' and 'urban knowledge' frameworks include the perspective of those developing sustainable urban systems strategies. • The enabling framework also informs 'National Urban Policy' and 'Knowledge and Innovation Hub' strategies, and prevailing power imbalances. • The knowledge framework can help frame urban challenges, missions and knowledge programs. <b>Policy and practice recommendations</b> • An urban 'transformation imperative' and 'strategic response' can be co-developed from local to national scales. • Local initiative is crucial to drive urban strategies, but sustained national leadership with coherent policy across sectors and scales is also key. • Diversity in engagement participation and processes generates whole-of-urban-systems and local-to-national perspectives. • Urban solutions are context-specific but generic frameworks can help collaborative issue framing and responses. • Collaborative issue framing informed by generic frameworks can bring broader perspectives to context-specific and contested policy and practice issues.</p><p><strong>Supplementary information: </strong>The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s42854-023-00049-9.</p>","PeriodicalId":75286,"journal":{"name":"Urban transformations","volume":"5 1","pages":"5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9939254/pdf/","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Enabling urban systems transformations: co-developing national and local strategies.\",\"authors\":\"Robert Webb,&nbsp;Tayanah O'Donnell,&nbsp;Kate Auty,&nbsp;Xuemei Bai,&nbsp;Guy Barnett,&nbsp;Robert Costanza,&nbsp;Jago Dodson,&nbsp;Peter Newman,&nbsp;Peter Newton,&nbsp;Eleanor Robson,&nbsp;Chris Ryan,&nbsp;Mark Stafford Smith\",\"doi\":\"10.1186/s42854-023-00049-9\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Transformative urban development is urgent to achieve future sustainable development and wellbeing. Transformation can benefit from shared and cumulative learning on strategies to guide urban development across local to national scales, while also reflecting the complex emergent nature of urban systems, and the need for context-specific and place-based solutions. The article addresses this challenge, drawing on extensive transdisciplinary engagement and National Strategy co-development processes for Australia. This includes generation of two frameworks as boundary objects to assist such transdisciplinary strategy development. An 'enabling urban systems transformation' framework comprises four generic overarching transformation enablers and a set of necessary underpinning urban capacities. This also built cumulatively on other sustainability and urban transformation studies. A complementary 'knowledge for urban systems transformation' framework comprises key knowledge themes that can support an integrated systems approach to mission-focused urban transformations, such as decarbonising cities. The article provides insights on the transdisciplinary processes, urban systems frameworks, and scoping of key strategies that may help those developing transformation strategies from local to national scales. <b>Science highlights</b> • Transdisciplinary national urban strategy development is used to distil generic frameworks and strategy scopes with potential international application. • The frameworks also build on other published framings to support convergent, cumulative and transdisciplinary urban science. • The 'enabling transformations' and 'urban knowledge' frameworks include the perspective of those developing sustainable urban systems strategies. • The enabling framework also informs 'National Urban Policy' and 'Knowledge and Innovation Hub' strategies, and prevailing power imbalances. • The knowledge framework can help frame urban challenges, missions and knowledge programs. <b>Policy and practice recommendations</b> • An urban 'transformation imperative' and 'strategic response' can be co-developed from local to national scales. • Local initiative is crucial to drive urban strategies, but sustained national leadership with coherent policy across sectors and scales is also key. • Diversity in engagement participation and processes generates whole-of-urban-systems and local-to-national perspectives. • Urban solutions are context-specific but generic frameworks can help collaborative issue framing and responses. • Collaborative issue framing informed by generic frameworks can bring broader perspectives to context-specific and contested policy and practice issues.</p><p><strong>Supplementary information: </strong>The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s42854-023-00049-9.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":75286,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Urban transformations\",\"volume\":\"5 1\",\"pages\":\"5\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9939254/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Urban transformations\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42854-023-00049-9\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Urban transformations","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42854-023-00049-9","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2

摘要

转型城市发展是实现未来可持续发展和福祉的迫切需要。在指导地方乃至全国范围内城市发展的战略方面,通过分享和积累经验,转型可以从中受益,同时也反映出城市系统复杂的突发性,以及对因地制宜和基于地方的解决方案的需求。本文利用澳大利亚广泛的跨学科参与和国家战略共同发展进程来解决这一挑战。这包括产生两个框架作为边界对象,以协助这种跨学科战略的发展。“促进城市系统转型”框架包括四种通用的总体转型推动因素和一套必要的基础城市能力。这也建立在其他可持续性和城市转型研究的基础上。一个互补的“城市系统转型的知识”框架包括关键的知识主题,这些主题可以支持以任务为中心的城市转型的综合系统方法,例如使城市脱碳。本文提供了跨学科过程、城市系统框架和关键战略范围的见解,可以帮助那些制定从地方到国家范围的转型战略的人。•跨学科国家城市战略发展用于提炼具有潜在国际应用的通用框架和战略范围。•这些框架还建立在其他已发表框架的基础上,以支持趋同、累积和跨学科的城市科学。•“实现转型”和“城市知识”框架包括那些制定可持续城市系统战略的人的观点。•支持框架还为“国家城市政策”和“知识与创新中心”战略以及当前的权力不平衡提供信息。•知识框架有助于构建城市挑战、使命和知识项目。政策和实践建议•城市“转型势在必行”和“战略应对”可以从地方到国家层面共同发展。•地方倡议对于推动城市战略至关重要,但持续的国家领导以及跨部门和规模的连贯政策也至关重要。•参与和过程的多样性产生了整个城市系统和地方到国家的视角。•城市解决方案是根据具体情况制定的,但通用框架可以帮助协作性地制定问题框架和作出反应。•由通用框架提供信息的协作问题框架可以为特定环境和有争议的政策和实践问题带来更广阔的视角。补充资料:在线版本包含补充资料,下载地址:10.1186/s42854-023-00049-9。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

摘要图片

摘要图片

摘要图片

查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
Enabling urban systems transformations: co-developing national and local strategies.

Transformative urban development is urgent to achieve future sustainable development and wellbeing. Transformation can benefit from shared and cumulative learning on strategies to guide urban development across local to national scales, while also reflecting the complex emergent nature of urban systems, and the need for context-specific and place-based solutions. The article addresses this challenge, drawing on extensive transdisciplinary engagement and National Strategy co-development processes for Australia. This includes generation of two frameworks as boundary objects to assist such transdisciplinary strategy development. An 'enabling urban systems transformation' framework comprises four generic overarching transformation enablers and a set of necessary underpinning urban capacities. This also built cumulatively on other sustainability and urban transformation studies. A complementary 'knowledge for urban systems transformation' framework comprises key knowledge themes that can support an integrated systems approach to mission-focused urban transformations, such as decarbonising cities. The article provides insights on the transdisciplinary processes, urban systems frameworks, and scoping of key strategies that may help those developing transformation strategies from local to national scales. Science highlights • Transdisciplinary national urban strategy development is used to distil generic frameworks and strategy scopes with potential international application. • The frameworks also build on other published framings to support convergent, cumulative and transdisciplinary urban science. • The 'enabling transformations' and 'urban knowledge' frameworks include the perspective of those developing sustainable urban systems strategies. • The enabling framework also informs 'National Urban Policy' and 'Knowledge and Innovation Hub' strategies, and prevailing power imbalances. • The knowledge framework can help frame urban challenges, missions and knowledge programs. Policy and practice recommendations • An urban 'transformation imperative' and 'strategic response' can be co-developed from local to national scales. • Local initiative is crucial to drive urban strategies, but sustained national leadership with coherent policy across sectors and scales is also key. • Diversity in engagement participation and processes generates whole-of-urban-systems and local-to-national perspectives. • Urban solutions are context-specific but generic frameworks can help collaborative issue framing and responses. • Collaborative issue framing informed by generic frameworks can bring broader perspectives to context-specific and contested policy and practice issues.

Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s42854-023-00049-9.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
38 weeks
期刊最新文献
Urban governance arrangements for sustainability and justice – linking theory with experience Mapping the diversity & transformative potential of approaches to sustainable just cities Art, science, and life: where arts-based research and social-ecological transformation can meet Sites for sustainability transitions: the interplay of urban experiments and socio-spatial configurations in transforming habits Mobilising transformative community-based climate change adaptation
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1