Elizabeth G T Bos, Jamila Douairi, Rob M Kok, Isis Koolhoven, Nathaly Rius Ottenheim, Didi Rhebergen, Richard C Oude Voshaar
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Interactions between personality traits and depressive disorder were examined.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>All personality traits were associated with change in at least one frailty marker over time. Over time, a higher level of neuroticism was associated with an accelerated increase of frailty, whereas a higher level of extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness and openness were associated with an attenuated increase of frailty. None of the associations were moderated by depression. Additional adjustment for depression decreased the strength of the association of neuroticism, extraversion and conscientiousness with frailty.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Personality traits have impact on frailty trajectories in later life.</p><p><strong>Clinical implications: </strong>Underlying pathways and potential modification by psychotherapy merit further study.</p>","PeriodicalId":10376,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Gerontologist","volume":" ","pages":"141-148"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The impact of personality traits on the course of frailty.\",\"authors\":\"Elizabeth G T Bos, Jamila Douairi, Rob M Kok, Isis Koolhoven, Nathaly Rius Ottenheim, Didi Rhebergen, Richard C Oude Voshaar\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/07317115.2023.2165469\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Determinants of frailty are generally explored within context of somatic healthcare and/or lifestyle characteristics. To examine the impact of personality traits on change in frailty and the potential role of depression.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A 2-year follow-up study including 285 patients with a depressive disorder and 116 never-depressed controls. Multiple linear regression analyses were conducted to regress the Big Five personality traits (independent variables) on different frailty measures (dependent variables), including the Frailty Index, Frailty phenotype, gait speed, and handgrip strength. Analyses were adjusted for confounders (with and without depressive disorder) and baseline frailty severity. Interactions between personality traits and depressive disorder were examined.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>All personality traits were associated with change in at least one frailty marker over time. Over time, a higher level of neuroticism was associated with an accelerated increase of frailty, whereas a higher level of extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness and openness were associated with an attenuated increase of frailty. None of the associations were moderated by depression. 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The impact of personality traits on the course of frailty.
Objectives: Determinants of frailty are generally explored within context of somatic healthcare and/or lifestyle characteristics. To examine the impact of personality traits on change in frailty and the potential role of depression.
Methods: A 2-year follow-up study including 285 patients with a depressive disorder and 116 never-depressed controls. Multiple linear regression analyses were conducted to regress the Big Five personality traits (independent variables) on different frailty measures (dependent variables), including the Frailty Index, Frailty phenotype, gait speed, and handgrip strength. Analyses were adjusted for confounders (with and without depressive disorder) and baseline frailty severity. Interactions between personality traits and depressive disorder were examined.
Results: All personality traits were associated with change in at least one frailty marker over time. Over time, a higher level of neuroticism was associated with an accelerated increase of frailty, whereas a higher level of extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness and openness were associated with an attenuated increase of frailty. None of the associations were moderated by depression. Additional adjustment for depression decreased the strength of the association of neuroticism, extraversion and conscientiousness with frailty.
Conclusions: Personality traits have impact on frailty trajectories in later life.
Clinical implications: Underlying pathways and potential modification by psychotherapy merit further study.
期刊介绍：
Clinical Gerontologist presents original research, reviews, and clinical comments relevant to the needs of behavioral health professionals and all practitioners who work with older adults. Published in cooperation with Psychologists in Long Term Care, the journal is designed for psychologists, physicians, nurses, social workers, counselors (family, pastoral, and vocational), and other health professionals who address behavioral health concerns found in later life, including:
-adjustments to changing roles-
issues related to diversity and aging-
family caregiving-
spirituality-
cognitive and psychosocial assessment-
depression, anxiety, and PTSD-
Alzheimer’s disease and other neurocognitive disorders-
long term care-
behavioral medicine in aging-
rehabilitation and education for older adults.
Each issue provides insightful articles on current topics. Submissions are peer reviewed by content experts and selected for both scholarship and relevance to the practitioner to ensure that the articles are among the best in the field. Authors report original research and conceptual reviews. A unique column in Clinical Gerontologist is “Clinical Comments." This section features brief observations and specific suggestions from practitioners which avoid elaborate research designs or long reference lists. This section is a unique opportunity for you to learn about the valuable clinical work of your peers in a short, concise format.
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