在破碎的道路上前行:呼吁加强对发育性残疾和神经行为障碍儿童护理的可及性、公平性和包容性。

IF 2.4 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Health Promotion Perspectives Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.34172/hpp.2022.44
Aysha Jawed, Christine Peck
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在中度至重度发育障碍和神经行为障碍的儿童和青少年中,实现行为稳定的资源严重缺乏。目前,美国共有76个住院儿科神经行为项目来支持这些患者。许多州目前没有这种性质的项目。在现有的项目中,有大量的等待名单。此外,非公立学校、日间强化课程、家庭和额外的门诊服务不能足够快地到达这些患者,这进一步加剧了这些患者的次优结果和未来生活质量影响的后遗症。此外,在如何慢性发育障碍和神经行为障碍是解决在我们的医疗保健系统的差距仍然存在。至关重要的是将这一系列特殊疾病归类为需要持续护理和治疗的慢性疾病,其性质类似于终身医疗条件。需要更多的时间和优先事项来增加美国医疗保健系统的可及性、公平性和包容性,以优化这些患者的健康和发展结果。这一领域今后的工作还可有助于实现世界卫生组织的更大目标,即《2030年健康人》和联合国可持续发展目标,确保为残疾人提供包容、公平和无障碍的医疗保健服务。
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Navigating the broken road: A call to strengthen access, equity, and inclusivity in the care of children with developmental disabilities and neurobehavioral disorders.

There is a significant scarcity of resources to achieve behavioral stabilization among children and adolescents with moderate to severe developmental disabilities and neurobehavioral disorders. In total, there are currently 76 inpatient pediatric neurobehavioral programs to support these patients across the United States. Many states do not currently have programs of this nature. Across existing programs, there are substantial waiting lists. In addition, non-public school, intensive day program, in-home and additional outpatient services are not reaching these patients fast enough which further exacerbate the sequalae of suboptimal outcomes and future quality of life implications for these patients. In addition, disparities remain in how the chronicity of developmental disabilities and neurobehavioral disorders are addressed within our healthcare system. It is crucial to categorize this constellation of specialized conditions as chronic illnesses which warrant continued care and treatment, similar in nature to lifelong medical conditions. Further time and priority are warranted in increasing accessibility, equity, and inclusivity in our U.S. healthcare system to optimize a range of health and developmental outcomes for these patients. Future work in this domain could also contribute towards the larger goal of the World Health Organization, Healthy People 2030, and the Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations in securing delivery of healthcare services that are inclusive, equitable and accessible for individuals with disabilities.

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来源期刊
Health Promotion Perspectives
Health Promotion Perspectives PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
7.10
自引率
2.30%
发文量
27
审稿时长
13 weeks
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