像女孩一样官僚化:以色列政府委员会的客观性和父权制的强化

Yael Assor
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摘要

女性官僚“客观”地工作意味着什么?这种客观工作的尝试是如何影响等级结构和女性在较低职位上的保留的,这是父权意识形态的两个相互关联的关键因素?以色列Sal委员会的官僚工作人员为审查这个问题提供了一个独特的个案研究。意识到委员会决定的生死攸关的影响,这些全是女性的工作人员试图“客观”地工作,她们将其解释为编纂和呈现不带任何立场标记的数据。为了实现这一理想,员工们限制自己在委员会讨论中发言。因此,她们被视为“好官僚”,但也被视为“女官僚”,她们的工作基本上没有得到承认。因此,对非位置客观性的渴望有助于保持其较低的定位,并重申其官僚机构的等级结构。但这种倾向也在员工内部形成了一种等级森严的工作方式,为主流官僚主义提供了一种女权主义的选择。这种人种志表明,客观的伦理可能比女性主义对客观性的批评中通常假设的更有多种可能性。
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Bureaucratizing like a girl: Objectivity and the reinforcement of patriarchy at an Israeli government committee

What does it mean for women bureaucrats to work “objectively?” How does the attempt to work objectively affect the hierarchal structure and the preservation of women in lower positions, two interrelated key elements of patriarchal ideology? The bureaucratic staff of the Israeli Sal Committee offers a unique case study to examine this question. Aware of the life-and-death implications of committee decisions, this all-women staff attempt to work “objectively,” which they interpret as compiling and presenting data that carries no marks of their positions. To fulfill this ideal, staffers inhibited themselves from speaking in committee discussions. Consequently, they were treated as “good bureaucrats” but also as “women bureaucrats” and their work remained mainly unacknowledged. Aspiring for non-positional objectivity thus contributed to preserving their lower positioning and reaffirming their bureaucracy's hierarchal structure. But this disposition also forged an a-hierarchal work style within the staff, presenting a feminist alternative to mainstream bureaucracy. This ethnography suggests that an ethics of objectivity may carry more diverse possibilities than is commonly hypothesized in feminist critiques of objectivity.

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