综述文章:快速控制胃酸和快速缓解胃食管反流病患者的症状——来自质子泵抑制剂研究的证据

P. BYTZER
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引用次数: 0

摘要

质子泵抑制剂(PPIs)由于其有效、快速的抗分泌作用,是治疗胃食管反流病(GERD)患者的主要药物,可快速缓解症状并增加粘膜愈合。对临床数据的回顾表明,非糜烂性症状性胃食管反流(NERD)和糜烂性食管炎(EO)患者亚群从速效ppi中获益显著。接受速效PPIs治疗的EO患者白夜胃灼热及相关症状得到快速缓解,生活质量(QoL)随之提高。在NERD患者中也观察到类似的益处。EO和NERD患者在治疗第一天症状明显缓解,以兰索拉唑、埃索美拉唑和雷贝拉唑治疗效果最为明显。当作为长期按需/间歇治疗时,速效PPIs通过降低停药率显著改善了症状缓解和患者的生活质量。总之,在不同的胃食管反流患者亚群中,应考虑使用速效抗分泌ppi作为快速缓解症状的最佳治疗方法。
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Review article: fast acid control and rapid symptom relief for patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease – the evidence from proton pump inhibitor studies

Because of their potent, rapid antisecretory effects, proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are the mainstay of treatment for patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GERD), providing fast symptom relief and increased mucosal healing.

A review of the clinical data suggests that subpopulations of patients with GERD – non-erosive symptomatic GERD (NERD), and erosive oesophagitis (EO) – derive significant benefits from fast-acting PPIs. Patients with EO receiving fast-acting PPIs experienced rapid relief of daytime and night-time heartburn and related symptoms, with associated increases in quality of life (QoL). Similar benefits were observed for patients with NERD. Patients with EO and NERD showed significant symptom relief within the first day of treatment, which was most evident following lansoprazole, esomeprazole and rabeprazole. When used as long-term on-demand/intermittent therapy, fast-acting PPIs significantly improved symptom relief and patient's QoL by reducing treatment discontinuation rates.

In conclusion, fast-acting antisecretory PPIs should be considered as optimal therapy for rapid symptom relief in different patient subpopulations with GERD.

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