[在水泥工人的手上涂上防护药膏(伊沃辛)进行双盲试验]。

Berufs-Dermatosen Pub Date : 1975-12-01
M Amphoux, J Robin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在为期两个月的双盲试验中,56名操作石灰水泥的建筑工人在手上涂了一种保护霜,57名工人使用了安慰剂。工人、检查他们双手状况的医生和分析结果的统计学家只知道一种奶油的标签是蓝色的,另一种是绿色的。在测试前后,客观地检查手上是否存在某些症状,而在测试结束时记录劳动者的主观意见。像往常一样,在这类测试中,绝大多数劳动者(超过75%)感到满意,其中62%的人承认有所改善。这一比例证明了一项比较双盲研究的合理性,该研究显示,接受伊沃辛治疗的劳动者的满意度(86%)远高于安慰剂组(66%)。这一差异在统计学上是显著的。另一方面,两组之间没有客观差异。在所研究的症状中,不可能发现造成这种主观差异的任何客观原因。
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[Double blind test with a protective ointment (Ivosin) on the hands of cement workers].

56 builder's labourers manipulating lime cement applied a protective cream on their hands and 57 used a placebo in a double blind test of two months' duration. The labourers, the doctors who surveyed the condition of their hands, and the statistician who analyzed the results knew only that one cream had a blue label, and the other a green one. Before and after the test, the presence or the absence of certain symptoms on the hands were objectively examined, while the subjective opinion of the labourers was registered at the end of the test. As usual in tests of that kind, the great majority of the labourers (more than 75%) were satisfied, 62% of them acknowledged an improvement. That percentage justified a comparative double-blind study that revealed a much higher quota (86% of the test persons) of satisfaction among the labourers treated with Ivosin than in the placebo group (66%). That difference was statistically significant. On the other hand, no objective difference could be revealed between the two groups. It was impossible to discover among the symptoms studied, any objective cause of that subjective difference.

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