W夫人的小说形象:养母的影响与珍妮特·温特森作家的诞生

Émilie Walezak
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在她的写作生涯中,珍妮特·温特森(Jeanette Winterson)一直在尝试自己的生活经历,尤其是在《橙子不是唯一的水果》(1985)、《樱桃的性别》(1989)和《当你可以正常时为什么要快乐》(2011)等作品中,重新审视了她与养母W夫人的复杂关系。本文通过对珍妮特和W夫人之间复杂的母女关系的分析,来说明一位女权主义作家的诞生。珍妮特·温特森(Jeanette Winterson)的母亲没收了她的出生叙述,作为回应,她将W夫人虚构出来,改变了她认为压抑的传统叙事范式。这个过程让女儿通过表演性的话语为自己开辟了一个清晰的空间:“我在给你讲故事。相信我。”最后,温特森夫人和撒切尔夫人在前者的虚构形象中的相似之处特别突出了女权主义作家的个人政治旅程。
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The Fictional Avatars of Mrs W: The Influence of the Adoptive Mother and the Birth of Jeanette Winterson as a Writer
Abstract Throughout her writing career, Jeanette Winterson has experimented with her life experience, revisiting in particular the complex relationship with her adoptive mother, Mrs W, in such works as Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit (1985), Sexing the Cherry (1989), and Why Be Happy When You Could Be Normal (2011). This article examines the complex mother-daughter relationship between Jeanette and Mrs W to illustrate the birth of a feminist writer. In answer to her mother’s confiscation of her birth narrative, Jeanette Winterson has fictionalized Mrs W to alter traditional narrative paradigms she deemed repressive. The process has allowed the daughter to open up an enunciative space for herself through performative utterances: “I’m telling you stories. Trust me.” Finally, the parallel drawn between Mrs Winterson and Mrs Thatcher in the former’s fictional avatars highlights specifically the personal political itinerary of the feminist writer.
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