组织方面形成未来学前教育专家的管理能力

V. Kushnir
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文揭示了学生在管理能力形成过程中实践性活动的组织方面,特别是以人类国立师范大学“学前教育规划与管理”学科为例,运用具体情况分析的方法。“学前教育”是高等教育的二级(硕士)教育。阐述了运用态势分析法的目的、态势分析法的类型、态势分析法的实施阶段等。在形成未来学前教育硕士管理能力的过程中使用该方法意味着以口头或书面形式以模拟模型的形式创建一个反映管理各方面典型或不寻常特征的特定情况。学生面临的任务不仅是分析情况,而且要确定走出这种情况的最佳、科学合理的方法。情境分析方法的相关性关系到学生发展批判性思维的潜力,分析管理决策实际例子的技能,学习分析决策的后果,发展表达自己立场和观点的能力,发展评估替代解决方案或行为的技能,以及不确定条件。人们发现,由于在现代条件下,学前教育专家的工作与解决各种问题的需要有关,作为一种以实践为导向的学习方法,对具体情况进行分析的方法不仅可以在高等教育的教育过程中获得必要的分析和决策的实践经验,还可以培养个人和商业特征,这些特征构成了未来学前教育专家管理能力的基础。关键词:实践活动;形势分析法;情景类型;学前教育机构专家;管理能力的形成;学前教育专业硕士学位。
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ORGANIZATIONAL ASPECTS OF THE FORMATION OF MANAGEMENT COMPETENCIES OF FUTURE PRESCHOOL EDUCATION SPECIALISTS
The article reveals the organizational aspects of practice-oriented activities of students in the process of forming managerial competence, in particular, the use of the method of analysis of specific situations in the example of the discipline “Planning and Management in Preschool Education”, taught at Uman State Pedagogical University. “Preschool education” of the second (master’s) level of higher education.The purposes of using the method of situation analysis, types of situations, stages of implementation of this method, etc. are described.The use of the method in the process of forming the managerial competence of the future master of preschool education implies that in oral or written form in the form of a simulation model creates a specific situation that reflects typical or unusual characteristics of various aspects of management. The student is faced with the task not only to analyze the situation but also to determine the optimal, scientifically sound ways out of this situation.The relevance of the method of a situation analysis is related to the potential for students to develop critical thinking, skills in analyzing practical examples of management decisions, learning to analyze the consequences of decisions, developing the ability to express their position and point of view, developing skills to evaluate alternative solutions or behaviors, and conditions of uncertainty.It was found that since in modern conditions the work of a specialist in preschool education is associated with the need to solve various problems, the method of analysis of specific situations as a method of practice-oriented learning allows to acquire not only necessary practical experience in their analysis and decision already within the educational process of higher education but also to develop personal and business characteristics that form the basis of managerial competence of the future specialist of preschool education. Keywords: practice-oriented activity; method of situation analysis; types of situations; specialist in preschool education institution; formation of managerial competence; master’s degree in preschool education.
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