自然灾害和创伤

Hongyan Zou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本章讨论了自然灾害(2018年汶川地震)和随之而来的创伤记忆如何影响了成都及其邻近地区的电影表现。地震后,故事片和纪录片大量涌现,地震造成的废墟、巨大的生命损失和当地幸存者的困境成为现代成都电影的主要内容。此外,灾难性的灾难抹去了物理空间,产生了创伤的经历和记忆,地震后的成都电影成为情感补救和思考存在的最佳空间。在城市特色的佛山[观音山](李宇,2011)中,地震造成的废墟象征着电影人物居住的内部荒原,反映了传统家庭单位的解体和由此产生的现代家庭的心理真空。影片中的人物都是流浪者,因为拆迁的趋势而被驱赶到另一个地方,受到与城市空间相关的事故、流动性和强加的空间压迫的影响。
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Natural Disaster and Trauma
This chapter discusses how natural disaster (the 2018 Wenchuan earthquake) and the consequent traumatised memories have influenced cinematic representations of Chengdu and its adjacent areas. Feature films and documentaries proliferated after the earthquake, and ruins, heavy loss of life and local survivors’ troubled situations wrought by the disaster have dominated cinematic modern Chengdu. Moreover, with the catastrophic disaster’s ability of erasing physical spaces and producing traumatised experiences and memories, post-earthquake cinematic Chengdu becomes an optimal space for emotional remedy and contemplation on existence. In urban feature Buddha Mountain [Guanyin shan] (Li Yu, 2011), the ruins wrought by the earthquake symbolise the interior wasteland inhabited by film characters, and mirror the disintegration of traditional family units and the consequent psychological vacuum in modern families. Characters in the film are shown as drifters, driven from place to place because of the trend of demolition and construction, and impacted by accidents, mobility and imposed spatial oppression associated with urban spaces.
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