ARL/宾夕法尼亚州立大学泵测试回路

S. Hambric, A. Yocum, T. Cawley, S. Willits
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摘要

宾夕法尼亚州立大学应用研究实验室(ARL/PSU)设计并建造了一个新的泵测试设备。该环路是ARL/PSU许多其他水声测量设施的补充,可以适应各种流入管道、操作条件和泵配置,并且由高质量组件组成,以确保其作为世界级测试设施的使用寿命。可以在该设施中测量泵的水动力和水声性能,以及测量进入泵和其他装置的湍流的特性。在环路中也可以测量诸如控制阀之类的无源设备的水声特性。泵回路的设计是为了尽量减少振动和流体声压测量的背景噪声污染。在运行的建筑物(压缩机、马达和其他机械)中测量的各种来源的环路背景噪声水平极低,表明噪声控制措施是有效的。激光多普勒测速(LDV)测量的宽光学通道允许测量管道流动湍流的时空相关性。湍流光谱和时空相关的90度弯头下游的样本测量显示,并有很好的质量。
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ARL/PENN State Pump Test Loop
A new pump test facility has been designed and built at the Applied Research Laboratory at Penn State University (ARL/PSU). The loop, which complements the many other hydroacoustic measurement facilities at ARL/PSU, can accommodate a wide range of inflow piping, operating conditions, and pump configurations and has been constructed of high quality components to ensure its longevity as a world-class test facility. Measurements of pump hydrodynamic and hydroacoustic performance, as well as measurements of the characteristics of the turbulent flow entering pumps and other devices may be made in the facility. Measurements of the hydroacoustic character of passive devices, such as control valves, are also possible in the loop. The pump loop has been designed to minimize background noise contamination of vibration and fluid acoustic pressure measurements. Loop background noise levels measured with various sources in the building operating (compressors, motors, and other machinery) are extremely low and show that the noise control measures are effective. Wide optical access for Laser Doppler Velocimetry (LDV) measurements allows for measuring space-time correlations of pipe flow turbulence. Sample measurements of turbulence spectra and space-time correlations downstream of a 90 degree elbow are shown, and are of excellent quality.
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