也门初级卫生保健机构的建筑规划和设计概念

T. Kolesnikova, Aliya Hasan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文讨论了也门初级卫生保健设施位置的主要方面。我们直接研究了这类医疗机构的场地要求。揭示了如何确定建筑中心的正确方位。此外,还描述了初级保健设施的功能组成和建设地点。医疗中心的组成部分包括:一楼是医疗中心,二楼是医生的公寓,一间保安室,一台发电机,一个医疗废物焚化炉,以及医疗中心的围栏。本文定义了医疗中心项目的建筑原则和要素。初级保健机构项目的这些要素包括:正门、行政部门、医务室、检查室、休息室、放射科、外科病房、药房、机械科。讨论了初级卫生保健建筑的一般设计假设。确定了这些机构的设计标准。
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ARCHITECTURE PLANNING AND DESIGN CONCEPTS OF PRIMARY HEALTH CARE INSTITUTIONS IN YEMEN
This article discusses the main aspects of the location of primary health care facilities in Yemen. We studied the requirements directly for the site of such medical care institutions. It is also revealed how to determine the correct orientation of the building center. In addition, the functional components and construction sites of primary care facilities are described. The components of a medical center include: the first floor – a medical center, the second floor - a doctor's apartment, a security room, an electric generator, an incinerator for medical waste, and a fence for a medical center. The article defines the architectural principles and elements of the project of medical centers. These elements of the project of primary health care institutions include: the main entrance, administrative department, medical services section, examination rooms, rest rooms, radiology room, surgical ward, pharmacy, mechanics section. The general design assumptions for the building of primary health care are discussed. Design standards for these institutions are identified.
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