基于小波变换的宽带空间处理

L. G. Weiss, R. K. Young
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引用次数: 8

摘要

对于近场传感器阵列、宽带信号和移动散射体或传感器,波束形成可能无效。不同传感器接收到的信号可能不再是彼此的延迟版本。为了对宽带、近场和/或移动源进行定位,提出了一种宽带空间处理器。它既适用于主动处理,也适用于被动处理,它依赖于一种新的关系,将宽带相关接收器输出表示为两个小波变换的仿射卷积;宽带扩展函数与自动模糊函数进行卷积。然后对这个新表达式进行反卷积以获得宽带扩展函数的高分辨率估计。
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Wideband spatial processing with wavelet transforms
For a nearfield sensor array, wideband signals, and moving scatterers or sensors, beamforming may not be valid. The signals received at different sensors may no longer be delayed versions of one another. To localize wideband, nearfield, and/or moving sources, a wideband spatial processor is presented. Applicable to both active and passive processing, it relies on a new relation that expresses the wideband correlation receiver output as an affine convolution of two wavelet transforms; the wideband spreading function is convolved with an auto ambiguity function. This new expression is then deconvolved to obtain a high resolution estimate of the wideband spreading function.<>
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