免疫球蛋白g亚型多发性骨髓瘤少见的骨髓瘤性胸腔积液

Yawar Yaseen, P. Shah, B. Mir, Saika Amreen
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摘要

骨髓瘤是一种肿瘤浆细胞合成异常数量的免疫球蛋白(igg)或igg片段的疾病。多发性骨髓瘤与许多并发症相关,如造血功能受损导致贫血和其他细胞减少、溶骨性骨病变、高钙血症和肾功能障碍。然而,骨髓瘤性胸腔积液是多发性骨髓瘤的罕见并发症,特别是在最初的表现。在此,我们报告一例罕见的骨髓瘤性胸腔积液的并发症,作为65岁女性IgG型骨髓瘤的初始表现。
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A rare presentation of myelomatous pleural effusion in immunoglobulin g subtype of multiple myeloma
Myeloma is a disease of neoplastic plasma cells that synthesize an abnormal amount of immunoglobulins (Igs) or Ig fragments. Multiple myeloma is associated with many complications such as impaired hematopoiesis resulting in anemia and other cytopenias, osteolytic bone lesions, hypercalcemia, and renal dysfunction. However, myelomatous pleural effusion is a rare complication of multiple myeloma, particularly at initial presentation. Herein, we report such a rare complication of myelomatous pleural effusion as initial presentation in a 65-year-old female with IgG type of myeloma.
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