几种伪随机数生成器的伪随机性及其应用研究

L. Min, Kexin Hu, Lijiao Zhang, Yuqun Zhang
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引用次数: 15

摘要

伪随机数在各种应用中都很重要。伪随机数发生器(prng)作为一种理想的伪随机数生成源得到了广泛的应用。近年来,基于混沌的prng的研究也备受关注。基于Li-York混沌映射准则,提出一种新的分段线性混沌映射(PLCM)。将PLCM与logistic映射相结合,设计了一种混沌PRNG (CPRNG)。使用FIPS 140-2测试套装分别测试由20000位和220位组成的两个1000个密钥流的随机性。结果表明,对于由20000位组成的1000个密钥流,CPRNG和m序列PRNG生成的序列的随机性统计特性没有显著差异。作为应用,给出了基于CPRNG和基于m序列的PRNG的图像加密实例。
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Study on Pseudorandomness of Some Pseudorandom Number Generators with Application
Pseudo random numbers are important in various applications. Pseudo random number generators (PRNGs) have been used widely to provide ideal pseudo random number generating sources. Recently the researches on chaos-based PRNGs have also attracted much attention. Based on Li-York's chaotic map criteria, this paper introduces a novel piecewise linear chaotic map (PLCM). Combining the PLCM with the logistic map designs a chaotic PRNG (CPRNG). Using the FIPS 140-2 test suit tests the randomness of two 1000 key streams consisting of 20000 bits and 220 bits, respectively. The results show that for the 1000 key streams consisting of 20000 bits, the statistical properties of the randomness of the sequences generated via the CPRNG and an m-sequence PRNG do not have significant differences. As applications, image encryption examples via the CPRNG and the m-Sequence based PRNG are given.
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