用于身体护理的个人护理化妆品(pccps)含灰水的特性和污染物负荷

M. Handajani, Indira Nathania Pamio, M. Syafila, Nur Novilina Arifianingsih
{"title":"用于身体护理的个人护理化妆品(pccps)含灰水的特性和污染物负荷","authors":"M. Handajani, Indira Nathania Pamio, M. Syafila, Nur Novilina Arifianingsih","doi":"10.25105/urbanenvirotech.v6i2.16833","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Personal Care Cosmetic Products (PCCPs) are used on the exterior of the body, such as the skin, nails, hair, lips, external genitalia, teeth, and oral membranes. Greywater from a bathing activity is a significant contributor to domestic wastewater quantity. The greywater contains residual substances from the rinsing process of body care products. Aim: This study will focus on the characteristic and the specific pollutant load of greywater generated from the usage of shower gel. Methodology and Results: The characterization and specific pollutant loads are conducted based on artificial greywater which is made from three brands of shower gel which is diluted in tap water. The greywater from body cleaning activities has a pH value in the range of 7.26-7.33; total phosphate in the range of 1.71-3.09 mg/L; the value of NTK total Kjedahl nitrogen in the range of 2.45-4.03 mg/L; total COD in the range of 380.97-506.16 mg/L; dissolved COD values in the range of 310.92-393.68 mg/L; TSS value in the range of 62-229.50 mg/L; and TDS values in the range of 283-376.67 mg/L. The specific pollutant load generated from shower gel usage in greywater are 0.012 g TP/person/day; 0.016 g TKN/person/day; 2.14 g Total COD/person/day; 1.59 g dissolved COD/person/day; 0.94 g/person/day for TSS; and 1.48 g/person/day for TDS. Conclusion, significance, and impact study: The Greywater from shower gel usage contains physical and chemical constituents that can promote environmental deterioration. The finding of this research will provide useful information for domestic wastewater management and system design, especially for urban areas in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":329428,"journal":{"name":"INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF URBAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY","volume":"91 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"CHARACTERISATION AND POLLUTANT LOAD OF GREYWATER CONTAINING PERSONAL CARE COSMETIC PRODUCTS (PCCPS) FOR BODY CARE\",\"authors\":\"M. Handajani, Indira Nathania Pamio, M. Syafila, Nur Novilina Arifianingsih\",\"doi\":\"10.25105/urbanenvirotech.v6i2.16833\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Personal Care Cosmetic Products (PCCPs) are used on the exterior of the body, such as the skin, nails, hair, lips, external genitalia, teeth, and oral membranes. Greywater from a bathing activity is a significant contributor to domestic wastewater quantity. The greywater contains residual substances from the rinsing process of body care products. Aim: This study will focus on the characteristic and the specific pollutant load of greywater generated from the usage of shower gel. Methodology and Results: The characterization and specific pollutant loads are conducted based on artificial greywater which is made from three brands of shower gel which is diluted in tap water. The greywater from body cleaning activities has a pH value in the range of 7.26-7.33; total phosphate in the range of 1.71-3.09 mg/L; the value of NTK total Kjedahl nitrogen in the range of 2.45-4.03 mg/L; total COD in the range of 380.97-506.16 mg/L; dissolved COD values in the range of 310.92-393.68 mg/L; TSS value in the range of 62-229.50 mg/L; and TDS values in the range of 283-376.67 mg/L. The specific pollutant load generated from shower gel usage in greywater are 0.012 g TP/person/day; 0.016 g TKN/person/day; 2.14 g Total COD/person/day; 1.59 g dissolved COD/person/day; 0.94 g/person/day for TSS; and 1.48 g/person/day for TDS. Conclusion, significance, and impact study: The Greywater from shower gel usage contains physical and chemical constituents that can promote environmental deterioration. The finding of this research will provide useful information for domestic wastewater management and system design, especially for urban areas in Indonesia.\",\"PeriodicalId\":329428,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF URBAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY\",\"volume\":\"91 \",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-06-11\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF URBAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.25105/urbanenvirotech.v6i2.16833\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF URBAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.25105/urbanenvirotech.v6i2.16833","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

个人护理化妆品(PCCPs)用于身体的外部,如皮肤、指甲、头发、嘴唇、外生殖器、牙齿和口腔膜。洗浴活动产生的灰水是家庭污水量的重要组成部分。灰水中含有身体护理产品冲洗过程中残留的物质。目的:研究沐浴露使用产生的灰水的特性及其污染物负荷。方法与结果:以三种品牌的沐浴露在自来水中稀释制成的人工灰水为研究对象,进行了表征和比污染物负荷的研究。人体清洁活动产生的中水pH值在7.26-7.33之间;总磷酸盐在1.71 ~ 3.09 mg/L范围内;NTK总凯氏氮值在2.45 ~ 4.03 mg/L之间;总COD为380.97 ~ 506.16 mg/L;溶解COD值为310.92 ~ 393.68 mg/L;TSS值为62 ~ 229.50 mg/L;TDS值在283 ~ 376.67 mg/L之间。使用沐浴露在污水中产生的污染物比负荷为0.012 g TP/人/天;0.016克TKN/人/天;2.14 g总COD/人/天;1.59 g溶解COD/人/天;TSS 0.94 g/人/天;TDS为1.48 g/人/天。结论、意义和影响研究:使用沐浴露产生的灰水含有促进环境恶化的物理和化学成分。这项研究的发现将为家庭污水管理和系统设计提供有用的信息,特别是在印度尼西亚的城市地区。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
CHARACTERISATION AND POLLUTANT LOAD OF GREYWATER CONTAINING PERSONAL CARE COSMETIC PRODUCTS (PCCPS) FOR BODY CARE
Personal Care Cosmetic Products (PCCPs) are used on the exterior of the body, such as the skin, nails, hair, lips, external genitalia, teeth, and oral membranes. Greywater from a bathing activity is a significant contributor to domestic wastewater quantity. The greywater contains residual substances from the rinsing process of body care products. Aim: This study will focus on the characteristic and the specific pollutant load of greywater generated from the usage of shower gel. Methodology and Results: The characterization and specific pollutant loads are conducted based on artificial greywater which is made from three brands of shower gel which is diluted in tap water. The greywater from body cleaning activities has a pH value in the range of 7.26-7.33; total phosphate in the range of 1.71-3.09 mg/L; the value of NTK total Kjedahl nitrogen in the range of 2.45-4.03 mg/L; total COD in the range of 380.97-506.16 mg/L; dissolved COD values in the range of 310.92-393.68 mg/L; TSS value in the range of 62-229.50 mg/L; and TDS values in the range of 283-376.67 mg/L. The specific pollutant load generated from shower gel usage in greywater are 0.012 g TP/person/day; 0.016 g TKN/person/day; 2.14 g Total COD/person/day; 1.59 g dissolved COD/person/day; 0.94 g/person/day for TSS; and 1.48 g/person/day for TDS. Conclusion, significance, and impact study: The Greywater from shower gel usage contains physical and chemical constituents that can promote environmental deterioration. The finding of this research will provide useful information for domestic wastewater management and system design, especially for urban areas in Indonesia.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊最新文献
EFFECT OF DETENTION TIME IN REDUCING FE AND MN CONCENTRATION OF GROUNDWATER: CASE STUDY AT THE UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MALANG IMPACT OF CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES ON RESIDENTS OF CAPE COAST NORTH METROPOLIS, GHANA BIOPLASTIC FROM TAPIOCA STARCH WASTE AND RICE WASTE ANALYZING THE FACTORS THAT AFFECT THE AMOUNT OF PLASTIC WASTE DETERMINATION OF BATTERY WASTE MANAGEMENT STRATEGY IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORCYCLES IN DENPASAR CITY
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1