缓解慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者疲劳和睡眠不足的姑息性干预

A. Saad, Enas Ebrahiem E. Abo Elfetoh
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摘要

慢性阻塞性肺疾病是导致死亡的公共卫生问题。姑息性干预在管理和帮助慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者方面是支持性的。目的:本研究旨在评估姑息治疗干预对缓解慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者疲劳和睡眠不足的效果。设计:采用准实验设计。环境:本研究在艾因沙姆斯大学附属医院胸科门诊进行。样本:由70个客户组成的有目的的样本。工具:采用结构化访谈问卷收集数据,包括三部分:第一部分:客户人口统计学特征。第二部分。匹兹堡睡眠质量指数。第三部分。疲劳严重性量表。结果:慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的睡眠质量指数由干预前的7.1%提高到干预后的85.7%,疲劳程度由干预前的90%提高到干预后的4.3%,慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的总疲劳程度与睡眠质量指数呈正相关(p=)。姑息治疗干预对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者有积极的影响,帮助他们减轻睡眠效率低下,从而减少疲劳。建议:所有胸科门诊都应提供一本包含渐进式放松练习益处的图文小册子。培训护士如何将姑息治疗干预应用于慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者。
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Palliative Intervention for Mitigating Fatigue and Sleep Inefficiency among Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Clients
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a public health problem cause mortality. Palliative intervention is supportive in managing, and helping clients living with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Aim: This study aims to evaluate the effect of palliative care intervention for mitigating fatigue and sleep inefficiency among chronic obstructive pulmonary disease clients. Design: A quasi-experimental design was used. Setting: The study was conducted in Chest Outpatient Clinic, Ain Shams University Hospitals. Sample: A purposive sample comprised of 70 clients. Tools: A structured interview questionnaire was used to collect the data and included three parts: Part I. Client's demographic characteristics. Part II. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Part III. Fatigue Severity Scale. Results: The sleep quality index was improved from 7.1% of clients had good sleep quality pre intervention to 85.7% post intervention and also fatigue severity was improved from 90% of them had high fatigue pre intervention to 4.3% post intervention with highly statistically significant positive correlation between total fatigue and sleep quality index among chronic obstructive pulmonary disease clients (p= Conclusion: The palliative care intervention had a positive effect on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease clients and helped them to mitigate sleep inefficiency, which led to reduce fatigue. Recommendations: An illustrated booklet containing information about benefits of gradual relaxation exercises should be available in all chest outpatient clinics. Training of the nurses on how to apply the palliative care intervention to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease clients.
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