在LibreOffice Writer项目中应用可用性技术

Lucrecia Llerena, Nancy Rodríguez, John W. Castro, S. T. Acuña
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于OSS应用程序的非开发人员用户的增长,可用性在过去十年中开始吸引OSS社区的兴趣。OSS社区有一些特殊的特征,这是直接采用HCI领域中指定的许多可用性技术的障碍。这项研究的目的是从开发团队的角度来适应和评估将Personas可用性技术应用于一个OSS项目的可行性。应用研究方法是对以下OSS项目LibreOffice-Writer进行案例研究。我们形式化了适应性可用性技术的应用过程。我们发现,在OSS中要么没有采用可用性技术的程序,要么没有完全系统化。此外,我们确定了阻碍它们在OSS中采用的不利条件,并提出了克服这些障碍所需的特殊适应。为了避免一些不利的条件,我们创建了在OSS领域非常流行的web工件(例如wiki)。此外,我们发现该技术的应用存在障碍。尽管存在这些障碍,在OSS项目中应用自适应人物角色技术是可行的。
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Applying a Usability Technique in the LibreOffice Writer Project
As a result of the growth of non-developer users of OSS applications, usability has over the last ten years begun to attract the interest of the OSS community. The OSS community has some special characteristics which are an obstacle to the direct adoption of many usability techniques as specified in the HCI field. The aim of this research is to adapt and evaluate the feasibility of applying the Personas usability technique to one OSS project from the viewpoint of the development team. The applied research method was a case study of the following OSS project LibreOffice-Writer. We formalized the application procedure of the adapted usability technique. We found that either there were no procedures for adopting usability technique in OSS or they were not fully systematized. Additionally, we identified the adverse conditions that are an obstacle to their adoption in OSS and propose the special adaptations required to overcome the obstacles. To avoid some of the adverse conditions, we created web artefacts (e.g. wiki) that are very popular in the OSS field. Additionally, we found that there are obstacles to the application of the technique. Despite these obstacles, it is feasible to apply the adapted Personas technique in OSS project.
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