一个分析模型来估计由于工艺变化导致的PCM失效概率

Mu-Tien Chang, B. Jacob
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摘要

相变存储器(PCM)具有非易失性,高密度和卓越的功率效率,使其成为未来存储系统最有前途的候选者之一。基于PCM失效概率的快速分析模型,研究了工艺变化对PCM的影响。所提出的分析模型以PCM的物理尺寸、编程电流幅度和编程持续时间作为输入,并产生相应的单元电阻。通过比较计算出的电池电阻与参考电阻,可以确定PCM电池是否正常工作。我们进一步估计了PCM的整体故障概率,并展示了如何最小化内存故障的策略。因此,所提出的模型提供了记忆产出率的早期估计。
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An analytical model to estimate PCM failure probability due to process variations
Phase change memory (PCM) features nonvolatility, high density, and superior power efficiency, making it one of the most promising candidates for future memory systems. This paper studies the impact of process variations on PCM based on a fast analytical model for determining PCM failure probability. The proposed analytical model takes PCM physical dimensions, programming-current amplitude, and programming duration as inputs and produces the corresponding cell resistance. Whether a PCM cell is functional can be determined by comparing the calculated cell resistance with the reference resistance. We further estimate the overall PCM failure probability and demonstrate strategies on how to minimize memory failures. The proposed model thus provides early stage estimation on memory yield.
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