数据质量测量框架

Marcos Fereira, L. A. Silva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

数据质量评估是知识数据发现项目的关键基础。有一些项目框架,如CRISP-DM和DAMA DMBOK,建议编写数据质量报告,作为描述在数据探索阶段发现的问题和描述解决这些问题的方法的工具。然而,这些框架的指导方针非常通用,既没有说明应该测量什么,也没有说明如何将任何测量与数据质量联系起来。数据概要分析工具和一些ETL(提取、转换和加载)工具也实现了一些基本的统计描述工具,但是它们没有提出任何通用的方法来定量地评估一组数据的质量,也许除了IBM Watson Analytics工具。本文提出了一种基于统计描述工具的数据质量定量评价方法。
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Data Quality Measurement Framework
Data Quality evaluation is a key fundamental in Knowledge Data Discovery projects. There are some project frameworks, like CRISP-DM and DAMA DMBOK, that recommend the preparation of the Data Quality Report, as a tool to describe the found problems during the data exploration phase and to describe an approach to fix those problems. However, those frameworks are very generic in their guidelines and neither tell what exactly should be measured nor how to associate any measure to the data quality. Data Profiling tools and some ETL(Extraction, Transformation and Loading) tools as well, implement some basic Statistical Description tooling, but they do not propose any general methodolgy to evaluate quantitatively the quality of a set of data, except, perhaps, in the IBM Watson Analytics tool. This article proposes a quantitative measure for data quality evaluation, based on Statistical Description tools.
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