土著自杀:以新西兰为焦点的全球视角

S. Hatcher
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引用次数: 13

摘要

这篇透视文章从非加拿大人的角度描述了加拿大原住民自杀的问题。特别地,文章比较了新西兰Māori和加拿大原住民在自杀预防方面的异同。它强调土著自杀的问题不是土著,而是应对殖民化造成的损失。将其转化为有益的临床对话和行动的一个有效方法是思考归属感的丧失。文化和归属感是身份的关键组成部分,因此在所有精神病治疗中都应该考虑到这一点,而不仅仅是在那些被认为是少数民族或“其他”的人身上。文章最后提出了如何将Māori解决保健不平等和自杀问题的一些经验应用于加拿大。
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Indigenous Suicide: A Global Perspective with a New Zealand Focus
This perspective article describes the problem of Canadian indigenous suicide from a non-Canadian viewpoint. In particular, the article compares both similarities and differences in suicide prevention between Māori in New Zealand and indigenous peoples in Canada. It emphasises that the problem of indigenous suicide is not being indigenous but coping with losses secondary to colonisation. A useful way to translate this into helpful clinical conversations and actions is to think about loss of belonging. Culture and belonging are key components of identity and as such should be considered in all psychiatric encounters, not just in those who are considered minorities or “other.” The article concludes by suggesting how some of the experiences of addressing health inequalities and suicide in Māori may be applied in Canada.
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