用于移动数据通信的MIMO手机天线

H. Hwang, Mingil Park, Taeho Son
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文设计并实现了一种用于femto蜂窝通信的4端口宽带手机多输入多输出(MIMO)天线。该组件由4个天线组成,其中一个主天线覆盖整个设计频带,3个子天线覆盖数据通信频带。主天线工作在CDMA、GSM、LTE 2~3类和33~34类业务频段,副天线工作在LTE 1~4类和Wibro频段,用于数据通信。电压驻波比(VSWR)小于3:1,整个设计频带天线间最大隔离度为-8.5dB。主天线的平均增益范围为-2.48 ~ -0.54dBi,效率范围为56.45 ~ 88.3%;副天线的平均增益范围为-1.96 ~ -1.2dBi,效率范围为63.75 ~ 75.92%。在整个数据通信频带内,MIMO系统的包络相关系数(ECC)均在0.148以下。
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MIMO Handset Antenna for the Mobile Data Communication
In this paper, a 4-port broadband mobile phone multiple input multiple output (MIMO) antenna is designed and implemented for use in femto cell communications. The assembly consists of 4 antennas with one main antenna that covers the entire design band and 3 sub antennas that cover the data communication bands. The main antenna operates in the CDMA, GSM, LTE class 2~3 and class 33~34 service bands, and the sub antenna operates in the LTE class 1~4, and Wibro band for data communications. The voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) was less than 3:1, and the maximum isolation between the antennas was -8.5dB over the entire design band. The average gains for the main antenna were measured from -2.48 to -0.54dBi, with efficiencies from 56.45 to 88.3% while those for the sub antennas were between -1.96 to -1.2dBi and 63.75 to 75.92%, respectively. The envelop correlation coefficient (ECC) for the MIMO system was under 0.148 over the entire data communications band.
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