贡贝州初中基础科学与技术课程中科学伦理问题概念教学效果评价

O. Samuel, A. Sani, A. Oluwatosin
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摘要

本研究评估了初中基础科学与技术课程中科学伦理问题有效教学的课堂传导水平、既定绩效目标的适当性、教师的教学技巧和评估程序。本研究采用事后型描述性研究设计。研究对象包括尼日利亚贡贝州所有286所公立初中。通过简单随机抽样技术,从贡贝州的三个参议院选区选出135所学校,每个选区选出45名JSS。采用《课堂教学观察表》(r= 0.83),采用描述性研究方法对贡贝州初中基础科学与技术课程中350节课的科学伦理问题概念进行了观察。调查结果显示,课堂环境不适宜,教学目标不合理,教学策略无效,评价方法不完善。建议尼日利亚基础科学技术教师在初中基础科学技术课程中更多地关注科学技术伦理问题,以增强学生在社会中的良好公民意识。
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Assessment of Teaching Effectiveness of Science Ethical Issue Concepts in Basic Science and Technology Curriculum in Junior Secondary School, Gombe State
The study assessed the level of classroom conduciveness, appropriateness of stated performance objectives, teacher’s instructional techniques and  evaluation procedures for effective teaching of science ethical issues in Junior Secondary School (JSS) basic science and technology curriculum. Ex post facto type of descriptive research design was adopted for this study. The study population comprised all the 286 public Junior Secondary Schools in Gombe State, Nigeria. One hundred and thirty-five schools were selected through simple random sampling techniques from three senatorial districts in Gombe State of which 45 JSS were selected from each district. Three hundred and fifty lessons on science ethical issues concepts in basic science and technology curriculum in Junior Secondary School in Gombe State were observed using Classroom Teaching Observation Schedule (r= 0.83) and adopting descriptive research. Findings indicated that classrooms were not conducive, instructional objectives not appropriate, ineffective instructional strategies and poor evaluation methods. It was recommended that basic science and technology teachers should pay more attention to ethical issues of science and technology in basic science and technology curriculum in Junior Secondary Schools in Nigeria to enhance students’ good citizenship in the society.
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