钝性创伤后的腔内胃损伤

D. H. Kim, Ye Rim Chang, Jung-Ho Yun
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摘要

一名51岁的男性在发生交通事故后被送往急诊室。患者为乙型肝炎病毒携带者,患有Child Pugh a型肝硬化。到达医院后,患者昏迷,头皮和面部多处撕裂伤,腹部有带状征。体格检查未见腹膜刺激征象或腹胀。腹部初始计算机断层扫描(CT)显示,除胃膨胀伴腔内积液外,未见明确的腹内器官损伤(图1)。他因外伤性硬膜外血肿接受了紧急开颅手术,血流动力学稳定。损伤严重程度评分为38分。重症监护期间出现大量便血并低血压,术后11 h血红蛋白水平为6.7 g/dL。此外,食管胃十二指肠内镜检查显示贲门多处粘膜撕裂,出血活跃,无静脉曲张(图2)。因为他的血流动力学稳定了大量输血(红细胞,16单位;新鲜冷冻血浆,13单位;血小板,16单位),经质子泵抑制剂、抗凝血酶III和氨甲环酸保守治疗,最终完全康复。
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Intraluminal Stomach Injury after Blunt Trauma
A 51-year-old male was admitted to the emergency room after a traffic accident. He was a carrier of hepatitis B and had liver cirrhosis of Child Pugh classification A. Upon arrival, he was stupor with multiple laceration of the scalp and face and a belt sign on the abdomen. Physical examination revealed no peritoneal irritation signs or abdominal distension. Initial computed tomography (CT) of the abdomen revealed no definite intraabdominal organ injury, except for stomach distension with the presence of intraluminal fluid (Fig. 1.). He underwent an emergency craniotomy for traumatic epidural hematoma with stable hemodynamics. His injury severity score was 38. During intensive care, massive hematochezia was presented with hypotension, and a hemoglobin level of 6.7 g/dL was observed at 11 h after the operation. In addition, esophagogastroduodenal endoscopy revealed multiple mucosal lacerations on cardia, with active bleeding and no varices (Fig. 2.). Because his hemodynamics were stabilized with response to massive transfusion (red blood cell, 16 units; fresh frozen plasma, 13 units; platelet, 16 units), he was conservatively treated with a proton pump inhibitor, antithrombin III, and tranexamic acid, and finally progressed to full recovery.
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