浦那不同人口群体支付偏好与网络购物信任关系研究

Dr. Vinay Kumar
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摘要

网上购物对印度来说很新鲜,但发展得很快。在不到5年的时间里,它达到了零售总额的2%左右。增长率是印度有组织零售业的两倍多。根据文献综述,主要原因之一是消费者对在线零售的信任。网上卖家成功地在网上购物者心目中树立了自己的品牌。问题来了,是不是所有的人口群体都同样信任浦那市的网上购物?在本论文中,研究者试图找出被调查者的支付偏好与各种人口变量之间的关系,以及这些人口变量在网上购物信任中的差异。薪资偏好(货到付款、信用卡、借记卡、网上银行)与人口统计变量(年龄、性别、收入、教育程度、婚姻状况、职业)之间的关系通过卡方检验进行检验。方差分析(方差分析)已被用于找出有不同的薪酬偏好和信任的五个要素的组受访者之间的关系。205是样本量。年龄、性别和职业等人口统计变量与薪酬偏好有关,而薪酬偏好与教育程度、收入和婚姻状况无关。在方差分析结果中发现,货到付款方式与信用卡、借记卡和网上银行的支付方式在网上购物的所有五个信任要素方面存在显著差异。
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A Study on the Relationships between Pay Preference of Various Demographic Groups and Trust in Online Shopping in Pune
Online shopping is very new to India but is catching very fast. In less than 5 years it reached to around 2 percent of total retail. The growth rate was more than double as compared to the organized retailing India. As per the review of literature one of the main reasons is trust of the shoppers in online retailing. The online vendors were successfully established their brands in the minds of the online shoppers. The question arises does all the demographic groups trust online shopping equally in Pune city? In current paper, the researchers tried to find out the relationships between pay preference by the respondents and various demographic variables and how these demographic variables differ in trust I online shopping. The relationship among pay preferences (Cash on delivery, credit card, debit card and online banking) and demographic variables (age, gender, income, education, marital status and occupation) have been tested through chi square test. Anova (analysis of variance) has been applied to find out the relationship among the groups respondents having various pay preferences and five elements of trust. 205 was the sample size. Some demographic variables age, gender and occupation have been found related with paying preference while there is no relation between paying preference and education, income and marital status. In case of anova result the cash on delivery payment method found to be significantly different from payment through credit card, debit card and internet banking in terms of all the five elements of trust in online shopping.
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