大数据集成

X. Dong, D. Srivastava
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引用次数: 513

摘要

大数据时代即将来临:数据正在以前所未有的规模被生成、收集和分析,数据驱动的决策正在席卷社会的方方面面。当数据可以与其他数据链接和融合时,数据的价值就会爆发,因此解决大数据集成(BDI)挑战对于实现大数据的承诺至关重要。BDI与传统数据集成的不同之处在于:(i)数据源的数量,即使是单一领域,也已增长到数以万计;(ii)由于不断提供大量新收集的数据,许多数据源非常动态;(iii)数据源的结构极其异质,即使对于基本相似的实体也有相当大的差异;(iv)数据源的质量差别很大,覆盖范围也有很大差异。所提供数据的准确性和及时性。本次研讨会探讨了数据集成领域在模式映射、记录链接和数据融合等方面所取得的进展,以应对大数据集成所面临的新挑战,并确定了一系列有待解决的问题。
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Big data integration
The Big Data era is upon us: data is being generated, collected and analyzed at an unprecedented scale, and data-driven decision making is sweeping through all aspects of society. Since the value of data explodes when it can be linked and fused with other data, addressing the big data integration (BDI) challenge is critical to realizing the promise of Big Data. BDI differs from traditional data integration in many dimensions: (i) the number of data sources, even for a single domain, has grown to be in the tens of thousands, (ii) many of the data sources are very dynamic, as a huge amount of newly collected data are continuously made available, (iii) the data sources are extremely heterogeneous in their structure, with considerable variety even for substantially similar entities, and (iv) the data sources are of widely differing qualities, with significant differences in the coverage, accuracy and timeliness of data provided. This seminar explores the progress that has been made by the data integration community on the topics of schema mapping, record linkage and data fusion in addressing these novel challenges faced by big data integration, and identifies a range of open problems for the community.
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