用科学的方法实现帕斯卡定律学习媒介在高中物理学习中的应用

Z. Nabil, Vivi Mardian, Bagus Putra Ramadhan, D. Rusdiana
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引用次数: 0

摘要

物理学习离不开实验。一些教师无法在学校提供实验工具。需要实验工具的材料之一是帕斯卡定律。提供的解决方案是采用研发方法开发帕斯卡定律实验工具。开发使用ADDIE模型,该模型由分析、设计、开发、实现和评估四个阶段组成。本研究的目的是探讨帕斯卡定律实验工具的实施结果。数据收集工具包括前测试、后测试、学生工作表和学生回答问卷。样本取自西爪哇一个班的20名11年级物理学生。预测题和学生作业分别为7题和10题。学生反应问卷由四个方面组成,即材料的易用性、吸引力、效率和适用性。整体指标共11项,采用谷歌表格发放给学生。分析结果显示,学生的前测和后测结果有变化,N-Gain为0.24(低类别)。学生反应问卷分析结果为79.51%。这表明所开发的工具是实用的,可以用于学习物理,特别是帕斯卡定律。未来的研究有望看到学生直接使用帕斯卡定律实验工具和使用PhET进行虚拟实验的学习结果的比较。
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Implementation of Pascal's Law Learning Media with a Scientific Approach to High School Physics Learning
Physics learning is inseparable from experiments. Some teachers have not been able to provide experimental tools in schools. One of the materials that requires experimental tools is Pascal's Law. The solution provided is in the form of developing a Pascal's law experimental tool using the R & D method. The development is using the ADDIE model which consists of the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The aim of this research is to investigate the results of the implementation of the Pascal's law experimental tool. Data collection instruments with pre-test, post-test, student worksheet, and student response questionnaires. The sample was taken from one class of 20 class 11 physics students at West Java. The questions on the pre-test and student worksheet totaled 7 items and 10 questions respectively. The student response questionnaire consisted of four aspects, namely aspects of ease of use, attractiveness, efficiency, and suitability of the material. Overall, the indicators totaled 11 items which were distributed using Google Form to students. The results of the analysis show that there is a change in the results of the students' pre-test and post-test with an N-Gain of 0.24 (low category). The results of the student response questionnaire analysis are 79.51%. This indicates that the tools developed are practical and can be used in learning physics, especially Pascal's law. Future research is expected to be able to see a comparison of student learning outcomes using the Pascal's law experimental tool directly with a virtual experiment with PhET.
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