无人机导航系统近场检测无相位测量的现场试验

R. Geise, A. Weiß, B. Neubauer, Altan Alkar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文给出了无载波同步情况下天线相位和幅度测量的结果。这项调查是NAVANT项目的一部分,该项目涉及通过无人驾驶飞行器对导航系统进行近场测量。进行这种测量的必要前提是相位的足够精度,这通常是用网络分析仪完成的。然而,由于被测天线无法与馈电接触,相位测量必须在没有载波同步的情况下进行,这需要不同的测量概念,这可以通过本文中描述的在开放区域测试站点进行相应设置的首次现场测试来验证。结果表明,在甚高频频率下,相位精度足够精确,最大误差小于3°。
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A Field Test for Phaseless Measurements for Nearfield Inspections of Navigation Systems with UAVs
In this contribution results are presented for phase and amplitude measurements of antennas without any carrier synchronization. This investigation is part of the NAVANT project, that deals with near field measurements of navigation systems by means of unmanned aerial vehicle. A necessary precondition for performing such measurements is a sufficient accuracy of the phase, which usually is done with a network analyzer. However, since antennas under test are not accessible with respect to the feed, phase measurements must be done without carrier synchronization, requiring a different measurement concept, which is validated by first field tests described in this contribution with a corresponding setup at an open area test site. As a result, the phase accuracy turns out to be sufficiently accurate at VHF frequency with a maximum error of smaller than 3°.
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