外包加密数据库的多集群安全系统

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引用次数: 0

摘要

最近,数据库用户开始使用云数据库服务来外包他们的数据库。其原因是高计算速度和巨大的存储容量,云计算所有者以低廉的价格提供。然而,尽管云计算环境对数据库用户具有吸引力,隐私问题仍然是数据库所有者关注的一个原因,因为数据访问超出了他们的控制。加密是缓解用户对数据隐私担忧的唯一方法,但是执行structurequerylanguage (SQL)查询过度加密的数据是一项具有挑战性的任务,特别是如果数据被随机加密算法重新加密。现有的系统,它是一种索引方案,在加密之前将原始表的串编码成比特向量(bv)。然后使用生成的索引将从云中检索到的加密记录的范围缩小到一小部分记录,这些记录是用户查询的候选记录。基于索引方案,设计的系统用于对加密数据执行sqlquery。数据通过单个随机加密算法进行加密,即高级加密标准-密码块链(AES-CBC)。在现有方案中,索引值存储在用户侧,支持大多数关系代数操作,如选择、连接等。在现有的系统中,云数据服务器可以提取两个底层数据记录的比值,密钥管理服务器可以对所有者数据记录的密文进行加密,从而破坏了隐私安全。
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A Multi Cluster Secure System for Out Sourced Encrypted Data Bases
Recently, database users have begun to use cloud database services to outsource theirdatabases. The reason for this is the high computation speed and the huge storage capacity thatcloud owners provide at low prices. However, despite the attractiveness of the cloud computingenvironment to database users, privacy issues remain a cause for concern for database ownerssince data access is out of their control. Encryption is the only way of assuaging users' fearssurroundingdataprivacy,butexecutingStructuredQueryLanguage (SQL)queriesoverencrypteddatais achallengingtask,especiallyif the data a re-encryptedby arandomizedencryptionalgorithm. Theexistingsystem, whichisanindexingschemetoencodetheoriginaltable’stuplesinto bit vectors (BVs) prior to the encryption. The resulting index is then usedto narrow therange of retrieved encrypted records from the cloud to a small set of records that are candidatesfor the user's query. Based on the indexing scheme, the designed system is used to execute SQLqueries over the encrypted data. The data are encrypted by a single randomized encryptionalgorithm,namely theAdvanced Encryption Standard-Cipher-Block Chaining (AES-CBC). Inthe existing scheme, theindex values (BVs) are stored atuser's side, and which is supportedmostof relational algebra operators, such as select, join,etc. In the existing system,the clouddata server is able to extract the ratio of two underlying data records, and key management servercandecryptthe ciphertextsofowners’data records,whichbreakthe privacysecurity.
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