智利巴塔哥尼亚南部冬季鱼苗的摄食生态

M. Landaeta, J. Vera-Duarte, María J. Ochoa-Muñoz, C. Bustos, F. Balbontín
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引用次数: 3

摘要

2012年6 - 7月(南冬)对智利巴塔哥尼亚海域(44-46°30’s)浮游鱼的摄食习性进行了研究。浮游鱼群由10种组成,丰度较低(3.8 ~ 16.73 / 1000 m-3)。幼虫数量最多的是细小毛蠓、脑绒毛瘦蚊和富氏沙蚤。这3种主要以虾虾类桡足动物、虾虾类桡足动物和虾虾类桡足动物为食。优势鱼苗间营养重叠度高(Schoener’s D > 0.69),饵料组成和大小差异不显著。因此,2012年冬季,智利巴塔哥尼亚浮游鱼类幼虫未发生资源分配。
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Feeding ecology of fish larvae from Chilean Patagonia during austral winter
Feeding habits of the ichthyoplankton from Chilean Patagonia (44-46°30’S) were studied during June-July 2012 (austral winter). Ichthyoplankton assemblage was composed by 10 species, with low abundance (3.8 to 16.73 ind. 1000 m-3). Most abundant larvae were Maurolicus parvipinnis, Leptonotus blainvilleanus and Sprattus fuegensis. These three species fed mainly on calanoid copepodites, Paracalanus indicus and Calanus sp. copepodites, and cyphonautes. Trophic overlap among dominant fish larvae was high (Schoener’s D > 0.69) and no significant differences were detected in prey composition and size. Therefore, no resource partitioning occurred in planktonic fish larvae during winter 2012 in Chilean Patagonia.
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