没有时间表征的跨时间理性

Simon A. B. Brown
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引用次数: 0

摘要

西蒙·a·b·布朗,约翰·霍普金斯大学哲学系,吉尔曼厅281号,查尔斯街3400号,巴尔的摩,马里兰州21218。最近有影响力的关于时间表征的研究——使用带有明确时间内容的心理表征,比如关系前后和持续时间——将表征与单纯的敏感性区分开来。跨期理性的一个常见的、重要的概念是,跨时间的总预期贴现效用最大化。通过分析强化学习算法,本文表明,给定时间表征和跨期理性的概念,智能体在没有时间表征的情况下实现跨期理性是可能的。然后探讨了这一结果对理性和表征理论化的潜在影响。
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Inter‐temporal rationality without temporal representation
Correspondence Simon A. B. Brown, Department of Philosophy, Johns Hopkins University, 281 Gilman Hall, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA. Email: simonabbrown@gmail.com Recent influential accounts of temporal representation— the use of mental representations with explicit temporal contents, such as before and after relations and durations—sharply distinguish representation from mere sensitivity. A common, important picture of intertemporal rationality is that it consists in maximizing total expected discounted utility across time. By analyzing reinforcement learning algorithms, this article shows that, given such notions of temporal representation and intertemporal rationality, it would be possible for an agent to achieve inter-temporal rationality without temporal representation. It then explores potential upshots of this result for theorizing about rationality and representation.
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