粉煤灰改性土壤理化性质及其对马铃薯作物的影响

D. Tomar, A. Khan, Safiuddin
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引用次数: 5

摘要

研究了粉煤灰改性土壤(0%、5%、10%、15%、20%、25%、30%、40%和50%)在马铃薯作物种植前和收获后的理化性质,以及对马铃薯各参数的影响。随着粉煤灰掺量的增加,播前土壤理化性质(pH、电导率、阳离子交换量、持水量、孔隙空间、硫酸盐和氯化物含量、P、K、Mg、Zn、Mn和B)均有所增加。但N显著降低。马铃薯收获后,除硫酸盐、磷、钾、锌、锰在一定程度上先降低后升高外,其他理化性状均高于对照,但低于种植前。所有粉煤灰处理的氮素均为零。在25%水平下,马铃薯的生长、生产力和生化指标均有显著提高,在15%水平下最高。25%水平后,各项参数均下降。因此,土壤中施用15%的粉煤灰对马铃薯作物有益。
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Physico-Chemical Properties of Fly Ash Amended Soils and their Impact on Potato Crop#
A study was conducted to observe the physico-chemical properties of fly ash amended soils (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 40% and 50%) before planting and after harvesting of potato crop and at the same time their impact was also observed on various parameters of potato. As the levels of fly ash were increased, the physico-chemical properties pH, electrical conductivity, cation exchange capacity, water holding capacity, pore space, sulphate and chloride contents, P, K, Mg, Zn, Mn and B were increased before planting. However, N was decreased significantly. After harvesting of potato crop all physico-chemical properties were still greater than control but less than pre-planting of potato, except sulphate, P, K, Zn and Mn which were first decreased upto certain levels and then increased in subsequent levels. N was found nil in all the treatments of fly ash. All the growth, productivity and biochemical parameters of potato were increased upto 25% level of fly ash and were highest at 15% level. After 25% level, all parameters were declined. Thus, 15% soil application of fly ash was found beneficial for the potato crop.
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