第八章平衡策略:有色人种父母如何在学校工作和生活

M. Novich, Janet Garcia-Hallett
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引用次数: 2

摘要

摘要研究表明,美国有色人种学院面临着诸多挑战。使他们的经历进一步复杂化的是,孩子们显著地影响了学术工作。在平衡工作与家庭责任方面可能会出现额外的困难。事实上,无论性别还是机构类型,少数族裔父母很少研究在从事专业活动的同时履行父母义务的策略。作为回应,目前的研究调查了种族、性别和父母关系在学术界工作与生活平衡中的交叉性。本研究调查了来自不同机构的13位少数族裔父母,并探讨了他们在管理家庭责任的同时实现职业发展的策略。我们的数据表明,有色人种的父母通常会想出节省时间的策略来更有效地完成他们的工作。然而,为了做到这一点,他们倾向于在职业和社会上孤立自己,并重新调整个人对工作和成就的期望。重要的是,这项研究揭示了显著的性别差异。虽然父亲面临着类似的挑战,但研究结果表明,家庭责任会影响女性培养职业关系的能力,并可能损害她们的情感健康,从而对女性更不利。虽然大多数有色人种教师在工作场所面临困难,但我们认为,那些有孩子的教师,尤其是有孩子的母亲,面临着额外的挑战,这些挑战应该由家庭机构来解决,以促进更公平的职业发展机会。
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Chapter 8 Strategies for Balance: Examining How Parents of Color Navigate Work and Life in the Academy
Abstract Research indicates that faculty of color in the United States face numerous challenges in the academy. To complicate their experiences further, children significantly impact academics’ work. Additional difficulties can arise in balancing work with familial responsibilities. Indeed, strategies to navigate parental obligations while engaging in professional activities are seldom examined among minority parents, across genders and institution types. In response, the current study investigates the intersectionality of race, gender, and parenthood on navigating a work–life balance in academia. This study examines 13 male and female minority parents from an array of institutions and explores their strategies for navigating professional advancement while managing familial obligations. Our data suggest that parents of color often develop timesaving strategies to complete their work more efficiently. However, in order to do so, they tend to engage in professional and social isolation and to recalibrate personal expectations of work and accomplishments. Of importance, the study uncovered significant gender differences. While fathers faced comparable challenges, the findings indicate that familial responsibilities can disadvantage women more so by impacting their ability to foster professional relationships and potentially harm their emotional well-being. While most faculty of color face difficulties in the workplace, we argue that those with children, especially mothers, face additional challenges that should be addressed by home institutions to foster more equitable opportunities for professional growth.
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