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引用次数: 1

摘要

大型强子对撞机是迄今为止建造的最大、最复杂的科学设备之一。大型强子对撞机环上的探测器每秒能观测到多达8亿次质子-质子碰撞。10 ^ 11次方的事件是新的物理学,从巨大的背景中提取微小信号需要一系列分层步骤。高能物理(HEP)长期以来一直是管理和处理庞大科学数据集和最大规模高通量计算中心的驱动因素。HEP开发了首批科学计算网格之一,现在定期运行50万个处理器内核和0.5 eb的磁盘存储,分布在五大洲,包括数百个连接的设施。在这次演讲中,我将讨论用于从庞大而复杂的数据集中提取科学发现的技术。虽然HEP已经开发了许多处理大数据集的工具和技术,但该领域越来越希望更有效地利用其他行业发展。我将讨论在大数据分析中采用工业技术的一些正在进行的工作,以提高大型强子对撞机的发现潜力和从事该工作的科学家的效率。
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Big data analytics and the LHC
The Large Hadron Collider is one of the largest and most complicated pieces of scientific apparatus ever constructed. The detectors along the LHC ring see as many as 800 million proton-proton collisions per second. An event in 10 to the 11th power is new physics and there is a hierarchical series of steps to extract a tiny signal from an enormous background. High energy physics (HEP) has long been a driver in managing and processing enormous scientific datasets and the largest scale high throughput computing centers. HEP developed one of the first scientific computing grids that now regularly operates 500k processor cores and half of an exabyte of disk storage located on 5 continents including hundred of connected facilities. In this presentation I will discuss the techniques used to extract scientific discovery from a large and complicated dataset. While HEP has developed many tools and techniques for handling big datasets, there is an increasing desire within the field to make more effective use of additional industry developments. I will discuss some of the ongoing work to adopt industry techniques in big data analytics to improve the discovery potential of the LHC and the effectiveness of the scientists who work on it.
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