将智能家居与神经退行性疾病患者的医疗保健服务相连接。

M. Nour
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究的目的是为设计我们所谓的“互联之家”提供一种方法,并为独居的老年痴呆症患者提供研究案例。这些家庭将连接到一个监控中心,直接和自动查看一天中的多种状态,如患者安全和一般健康指标(体温,心率,血压等),检测膳食摄入量,饮食动机,幽默检测预防跌倒,酒精消耗检测,安全使用药物和紧急情况以及其他人类活动识别(HAR)。该模型还可以利用过去的数据积累来预测情况。该模型甚至可以在紧急情况下发出警报。这项服务意味着,由于人工智能的存在,护理人员的干预将降到最低。作为一个案例研究,我们提出了一种新的方法,将痴呆症患者连接到一个中央办公室,用于自动检测人类活动并提供相应的帮助和支持。这种概念包括根据标准建议的家居设计概念和新添加的辅助技术工具的实施,以便在不违反道德要求的情况下实现自动监视。考虑到患者的财务状况,将提出两种安装模式:患者家中的单元或设备或连接到中心办公室的家庭。
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Connecting Smart Homes to Healthcare Services for People with Neurodegenerative disorders.
The objective of this research is to provide an approach for the design of what we have called ‘connected homes’ with a study case for elderly people with dementia living alone. These homes would be connected to a center of surveillance for direct and automatic view of multiple status of the day such as patient security and general health indicators (body temperature, heart rate, blood pressure etc.), detect the intake of meals, eating motivation, humor detection prevention of falls, Alcohol consumption detection, safe use of medicines and emergency situations and other Human Activity Recognition (HAR). The model may also predict situations by using past data accumulation. The model could even send alerts in case of emergency. This service would mean that there would minimum intervention from caregivers thanks to the Artificial Intelligence. As a case study, we proposed a new approach for the conception of connected homes for people with dementia to a central office for automatic human activity detection and help and support accordingly. Such conception includes home design concepts according to standard recommendations and the implementation of new added assistive technology tools to permit the automatic surveillance without violating the ethic requirements. Two installation models will be proposed to consider the financial situation of the patient: a unit or appliance at the patient’s home or a home that is connected to a central office.
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