俄罗斯东北部边缘地区的管理和领土安排的转变是一个不稳定的条件

Yu.V. Pruss, О. Sharypova
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摘要

以马加丹州为例,分析了行政区划的空间变化。在人口密度低且持续外流、补贴比例高、区域预算赤字的情况下,提出了区域边界内行政-领土结构进一步优化的选择,以完善领土管理、经济增长和预算节约机制。据估计,通过合并市政当局可能改变行政-领土结构的效果,表现为节省大量预算。在为领土的重要活动提供服务的领域中,有必要在私人资本参与的情况下寻求和实施新的经济活动方式和条件。研究结果有助于形成关于俄罗斯远东北部地区空间发展趋势和社会经济问题的想法;研究人员在研究类似主题时可以使用它们,公共当局在制定空间区域发展战略文件时也可以使用它们。
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Трансформация административно-территориального устройства как условие жизнеустойчивости регионов Крайнего Северо-Востока России
Spatial transformations of the administrative-territorial division, exemplified by Magadan Oblast, have been analized. Under the low density and the continuing outflow of population, the high share of subsidies and the regional budget deficit, the option of further optimization of the administrative- territorial structure within the borders of the region is proposed in order to improve the mechanisms of territorial management, economic growth, and budget saving. The effect of possible modification of the administrative-territorial structure through the consolidation of municipalities, expressed in significant budget saving, is estimated. The necessity of searching for and implementing new ways and conditions of economic activity with the involvement of private capital in the area of servicing the vital activity of the territory is substantiated. The results of the study contribute to the formation of ideas on the trends of spatial development and socio-economic problems in the northern regions of Russia's Far East; they can be used by researchers when researching similar topics, as well as by public authorities when developing strategic documents on spatial regional development.
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