外商直接投资中的公司内部贷款与肯尼亚房地产开发项目的绩效

S. S. K. Mwaita
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摘要

多年来,外国直接投资一直是全球大多数国家经济增长的关键因素。确定外国直接投资成功的一个关键方面是公司内部贷款,这是外国直接投资项目负担得起、有效和可获得的资金来源。在肯尼亚,外国直接投资一直是经济增长和发展的工具,它们集中的一个行业是房地产开发项目。然而,关于通过公司内部贷款的外国直接投资如何促进该部门成功的经验知之甚少,因此本文的动机。使用描述性研究设计,而目标人群是房地产公司在韦斯特兰,内罗毕县。这个地区有480家注册的房地产公司。观察对象是来自48家公司的董事、财务官员和投资经理。总共有144名受访者。采用有目的抽样方法,有目的地选取公司董事、财务人员和投资经理。使用结构化问卷收集数据,并通过描述性和推断性统计分析技术进行分析。研究发现,公司内部贷款显著正向影响Westlands副县房地产开发项目的绩效。政府政策也显著调节了公司内部贷款与房地产开发项目绩效之间的关系。研究得出结论,通过公司内部贷款,房地产开发项目表现更好。因此,建议房地产开发公司通过其管理通过公司内部贷款吸收外国直接投资,以激发其开发项目的绩效
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Intra-Company Loans in Foreign Direct Investment and Performance of Real Estate Development Projects in Kenya
: Foreign Direct Investment has over the years been a critical player in economic growth of mot countries across the globe. One of the key aspects that have defined the success of FDIs is the intra-company loans, which act as a source of affordable, effective and accessible funding to the FDI projects. In Kenya, FDIs have been instrument in economic growth and development, and one of the industries they have been centred on is the real estate development projects. However, very little is known empirically on how FDIs through intra-company loans have contributed to the success of the sector, hence the motivation of this paper. Descriptive research design was used while the target population was the real estate companies in Westlands, Nairobi County. There are forty-eighty registered real estate companies in this area. The units of observation were the directors, finance officers and investment managers from the forty-eight companies. This made a total of one hundred and forty-four respondents. Purposive sampling method was employed where the company directors, finance officers and investment managers were purposively picked. The data was collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistical analysis techniques. The findings revealed that intra-company loans significantly and positively influenced the performance of real estate development projects in Westlands Sub-County. Government policy was also found to significantly moderate the relationship between intracompany loans and performance of the real estate development projects. The study concluded that through intracompany loans, the real estate development projects performed better. It is therefore recommended that the real estate development companies through their management embrace FDIs through intra-company loans so as to stir the performance of their development projects
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