超立方体上的最佳优先分支

E. Felten
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引用次数: 21

摘要

分支定界法是求解组合优化难题精确解的常用方法。本文讨论了在超立方体多计算机上旅行商问题的一种分支定界算法的实现问题。自然并行算法基于许多异步进程,这些进程通过全局共享的未完成工作列表进行交互。在分布式内存环境中,我们必须找到这种共享数据结构的非集中式版本。此外,检测计算的终止是棘手的;本文将提出一种算法来保证适当的终止。最后,将讨论影响性能的问题。
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Best-first branch-and bound on a hypercube
The branch-and-bound technique is a common method for finding exact solutions to difficult problems in combinatorial optimization. This paper will discuss issues surrounding implementation of a particular branch-and-bound algorithm for the traveling-salesman problem on a hypercube multi-computer. The natural parallel algorithm is based on a number of asynchronous processes which interact through a globally shared list of unfinished work. In a distributed-memory environment we must find a non-centralized version of this shared data structure. In addition, detecting termination of the computation is tricky; an algorithm will be presented which ensures proper termination. Finally, issues affecting performance will be discussed.
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