28-84日龄越南地方野鸡的生长性能和形态特征

Do Khoa Vo, N. Thi, N. Thi, S. Okamoto, Kataro Kawabe, Nguyen Khang Thi, Nguyen Giang Tuyet, Takeshi Shimogigri
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引用次数: 4

摘要

Noi鸡是越南南部最受欢迎的地方品种之一,因为它们具有良好的肉质和抗病性。因此,虽然他们的产品(蛋和肉)的价格总是很高,他们总是首选。然而,对该品种的形态学研究还不多。本试验选取28日龄的Noi鸡355只(公鸡164只,母鸡191只),随机分笼饲养,直至84日龄达到市场体重。试验期间,饲喂绿饲料越南股份公司生产的粗蛋白质水平为17%、代谢能水平为3000千卡/公斤的饲粮。分别记录28 ~ 56日龄和56 ~ 84日龄两个不同阶段的平均日增重、饲料系数和部分形态尺寸。结果表明:(1)雄性和雌性以及不同阶段间采食量(P=0.006)、体重(P=0.019)、喙长(P=0.014)、大腿长(P=0.004)、腿长(P=0.003)、胸径(P=0.000)、大腿直径(P=0.001)差异显著;(2)体重和某些尺寸在第一阶段会迅速增加。对这些经济性状的了解有助于研究人员和生产者更详细地了解Noi鸡在不同年龄阶段的各个部位的发育情况,这是进一步研究该品种的基础科学基础。
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Growth performance and morphology of in 28-84 day-old Vietnamese local Noi chicken
Noi chicken is one of the most popular native breeds in the South of Vietnam because their good meat quality and disease resistance. Therefore, although price of their products (eggs and meat) is always high, they are always preferred. However, there have not been many studies on the morphology of this breed yet. In the current study, a total of 355 Noi chickens (164 males and 191 females) at 28 days old were selected and randomly allotted to individual cages until they reached the market weight at 84 days old. During the experiment, Noi broilers were fed ad libitum a diet with 17% crude protein and 3.000 kcal/kg ME produced by GreenFeed Vietnam Joint Stock Company. Average daily gain, feed conversion ratio and some morphological dimensions were recorded at two different stages of age (28-56 and 56-84 days old). Results were demonstrated that (i) significant differences in feed intake (P=0.006), body weight (P=0.019), beak length (P=0.014), thigh length (P=0.004), shank length (P=0.003), breast diameter (P=0.000), and thigh diameter (P=0.001) were found between males and females as well as between different stages; and (ii) body weight and some dimensions will increase rapidly at the first stage. An understanding on these economic traits helps researchers and producers have a more detailed glance on developing of each part of Noi chicken at different stages of age which they are the basic scientific foundation for further studies on this breed.
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