董事会秘书Q&R数据的情感分析

Jia Miao, Jianwu Lin, Shenglei Hu, Guangling Liu
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摘要

在互联网时代,由于投资者与上市公司沟通的快速发展,人们表达意见的方式多样化,从而产生了大量的数据,这些数据中包含有价值的信息。本文基于深交所推出的“易互动”(http://irm.cninfo.com.cn/)平台上的董秘Q&R数据,结合金融情绪词典和Bert对投资者提问的情绪进行分析,最终准确率为92%,比传统情绪分析方法提高了16%。与线下调研、财经新闻、股票论坛、社交软件等数据相比,本文选取的Q&R数据噪音更小,更直观。此外,本文在情感分析中考虑金融领域的知识,将金融领域情感词典与Bert模型进行对抗性训练相结合,实现了金融领域的领域友好性和模型泛化。
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Sentiment Analysis of Board Secretaries’ Q&R Data
In the Internet era, due to the rapid development of investors communication with public companies, people have diversified ways to express their opinions, thus generating a large amount of data, which contains valuable information. In this paper, we use a combination of the financial sentiment dictionary and Bert to analyze the sentiment of investors’ questions based on the Q&R data of board secretaries on the platform "Easy Interactive" (http://irm.cninfo.com.cn/) launched by Shenzhen Stock Exchange, and the final accuracy rate is 92%, which is 16% higher than the traditional sentiment analysis methods. Compared with offline research, financial news, stock forums, social software, and other data, the Q&R data selected in this paper has less noise and is more intuitive. Moreover, this paper considers knowledge in the financial domain in sentiment analysis and has domain friendliness and model generalization in the financial domain by combining the financial domain sentiment lexicon with the Bert model with adversarial training.
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