警察的态度和专业精神

Joseph Loftus, Keith Price
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本定量研究采用李克特量表,利用Richard H. Hall的专业人士态度属性。这项调查是对两个类似的中等规模警察局的警官进行的。第一个机构有650名警官,第二个机构有350名警官。机构一要求所有申请人拥有学士学位,而机构二没有这个要求。假设具有学士学位的警官比没有学士学位的警官具有更高的专业态度水平。也有人假设,隶属于要求学士学位的机构的官员比来自不要求学士学位的机构的官员有更高的专业态度水平。与之前的研究一样,这项研究的结果并不支持假设中假设的与学士学位相关的更高的警察职业态度。只使用两个机构可能削弱了比较的力度。也可能是由于专业的原因,军官拥有学士学位可能是可取的,但它对军官对专业的态度缺乏影响。
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Police Attitudes and Professionalism
This quantitative study utilized Richard H. Hall's attitudinal attributes of a professional using a Likert scale. The survey was administered to officers in two similar mid-sized police departments. The first agency had 650 officers, while the second had 350 officers. Agency One requires all applicants to possess a bachelor's degree, while Agency Two does not have this requirement. It was hypothesized that the officers with a bachelor's degree would possess an enhanced attitudinal level of professionalism over those without. It was also hypothesized that officers belonging to an agency that requires a bachelor's degree will have an enhanced attitudinal level of professionalism over officers from an agency that does not require a bachelor's degree. The findings of the study, like earlier research, did not support a higher attitude of police professionalism associated with a bachelor’s degree as posited in the hypotheses. The use of only two agencies may have weakened the strength of the comparison. It may also be that an officer's possession of a bachelor's degree may be desirable for reasons of professionalism, but it lacks an impact on officer's attitudes toward professionalism.
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