D. Bonotto, B. Tessari, G. Girello, V. R. Roveratti
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引用次数: 0
摘要
放射性核素在世界各国环境机构/国家组织的指导方针中起着重要作用。在巴西,cnen - national de energy Nuclear委员会负责管理该国与核能有关的所有问题。因此,使用放射性核素开展活动的实验室必须向CNEN提交“放射性防护计划”,才能获得运营许可证。这样的计划必须表明,实验室是免除风险的人员参与,并设计适应所有相关的环境因素。位于巴西圣保罗州里奥克拉罗市的圣保罗州“Julio de Mesquita Filho”大学igce -地球科学和精确科学研究所所属的labidro -水化学和同位素实验室就是这种情况。LABIDRO实验室活动中使用的放射性核素的月总活度为0.01 μCi。本文描述了LABIDRO为获得CNEN许可所提供的所有信息。LABIDRO计划还显示了实验发生时预期释放的放射性废物,CNEN认为它符合巴西立法制定的指导方针。因此,LABIDRO获得了使用放射性核素的许可证,有效期至2016年9月。
The licensing of a laboratory for manipulating radionuclides in Brazil
Radionuclides take a major role in guidelines of environmental agencies/national organizations of countries worldwide. In Brazil, CNEN-Comissao Nacional de Energia Nuclear is responsible for managing all subjects related to nuclear energy in the country. Thus, laboratories employing radionuclides for the development of their activities must submit a “Radioprotection Plan” to CNEN in order to get an operation license. Such plan must indicate that the laboratory is exempt of risks to the people involved and designed to fit all related environmental aspects. This was the case of LABIDRO-Hydrochemical and Isotopes Laboratory that belongs to IGCE-Geosciences and Exact Sciences Institute from UNESP – the University of the State of Sao Paulo “Julio de Mesquita Filho”, located at Rio Claro city, Sao Paulo State, Brazil. The total monthly activity of the radionuclides utilized during the laboratorial activities held at LABIDRO corresponds to 0.01 μCi. This paper describes all information provided by LABIDRO in order to get the CNEN license. The LABIDRO plan also showed the expected radioactive waste released when the experiments take place and CNEN decided that it fits the guidelines established by Brazilian legislation. Therefore, LABIDRO received its license for utilizing radionuclides, which is valid until September 2016.