轮轨轮廓对轨距加宽行为的影响

S. Mace, D. DiBrito, R. W. Blank, L. S. Keegan, M.G. Allran
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引用次数: 5

摘要

美国铁路协会(AAR)和诺福克南方(NS)参加了一项联合研究项目,该项目表明,1993年6月,NS上6度曲线上的轨距扩大脱轨的原因是轮对转向不良。通过轨道试验和分析建模,研究项目成功地证明了不良的轮对转向会引起货车翘曲,并导致产生较大的轨距加宽力。此外,该项目还表明,轮对转向不良是由以下因素共同造成的:(1)高(外)轨过度的规角凸凹磨削引起的两点轮轨接触,(2)车轮踏面磨损成空心形状,(3)高轨规面润滑
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Effect of wheel and rail profiles on gage widening behavior
The Association of American Railroads (AAR) and Norfolk Southern (NS) participated in a joint research project which implicated poor wheel set steering as the cause of a gage widening derailment in a 6 degree curve on the NS in June, 1993. Through track tests and analytical modeling, the research project successfully demonstrated that poor wheel set steering can initiate truck warp and lead to the production of large gage widening forces. Furthermore, the project demonstrated that poor wheel set steering results from a combination of the following factors: (1) two-point wheel/rail contact caused by excessive gage corner relief grinding of the high (outer) rail, (2) wheels with treads worn to a hollow shape, and (3) high rail gage face lubrication.<>
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