尼日利亚石油公司管理中公司治理与创新会计运作联系的探索性论述

A. Ojo, U. Ohajionu, T. Ayo
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摘要

本文深入研究并阐明了尼日利亚石油和天然气行业新的创造性治理和会计实践的实践和成功。本文的目的是找到尼日利亚石油公司的公司治理和创造性会计之间的联系。它强调了尼日利亚公司治理的各种管理概念和方面,这些概念和方面是不道德的,但却是为了利润最大化而做的。该研究还奇怪地记录了公司治理如何影响尼日利亚公司的商业模式。这主要是一项理论研究,严重依赖于从现有文献中获得的关于创造性会计和公司治理的二手数据。最后,在尼日利亚的石油和天然气行业,有几个公司治理程序通常严重反映了公司的效率,最明显的是标准和指标的执行以及他们对决策的参与。通常,对计算方法、它们的实施、它们的结果以及它们在市场环境中的实际应用的审查。毫无疑问,现实情况是,尼日利亚的公司,尤其是石油行业的公司,陷入了这种做法。论文发现,不能保证那些负责公司治理、采用创造性会计的人能够尽其所能为尼日利亚公司创造战略和财务绩效,尤其是在需要更好的决策来刺激经济的情况下,并建议道德行为、组织透明度、问责制和诚信被灌输为尼日利亚石油行业公司治理的整体政策架构,同时提倡必须将权力分立的概念引入公司治理,这样才能避免可持续性、公司不受惩罚和董事会中不道德行为的文化永远出现。
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An Exploratory Discourse of the Operational Connection between Corporate Governance and Creative Accounting in Oil Company Administration in Nigeria
This paper delves into and illuminates on the practices and successes of new and creative governance and accounting practices in Nigeria's oil and gas industry. The purpose of the paper is to find the nexus between corporate governance and creative accounting in Nigerian oil companies. It highlights various management concepts and facets of corporate governance in the Nigerian context that are immoral, but done in the interest of profit maximisation. The study also curiously documents how corporate governance affects the business model of Nigerian companies. This is mostly a doctrinal research that relies heavily on secondary data as obtained from available literature on creative accounting and corporate governance. Finally, there are several corporate governance procedures used in the oil and gas sector of Nigeria which often heavily reflects poorly on the efficiency of the firms, most notably the enforcement of criteria and metrics and their participation in decision-making. Often, the examination of calculation methods, their implementation, their outcomes, and their practical applications in the market environment. It is, without doubt, the reality that Nigerian companies, particularly those in the oil industry, are enmeshed in the practice. The paper finds that there is no guarantee those who are in charge of corporate governance who employ creative accounting will be able to do the best they can to create strategic and financial performance for Nigerian firms, most especially as better decisions are needed for stimulating the economy and recommends that ethical conduct, organizational transparency, accountability and probity be inculcated as an integral policy architecture for corporate governance in Nigeria's oil industry whilst advocating that the concept of separation of powers must be adopted to corporate governance if sustainability, lack of corporate impunity and a culture of unethical conduct in the boardroom would not be perpetually occasioned.
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